| BAV | Bicuspid aortic valve |
|---|---|
| BAV | bovine adenovirus |
| BAV-3 | Bovine adenovirus type 3 |
| BAW | Bronchoalveolar washings |
| BAW | bulk acoustic wave |
| bacteremia | <microbiology> The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Bakterion, haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| bacteri- | See: bacterio-. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteria | <microbiology> One of the two major classes of prokaryotic organism (the other being the Cyanobacteria). Bacteria are small (linear dimensions of around 1 m), noncompartmentalised, with circular DNA and ribosomes of 70S. Protein synthesis differs from that of eukaryotes and many antibacterial antibiotics interfere with protein synthesis, but do not affect the infected host. Recently bacteria have been subdivided into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, although some would consider the Archaebacteria to be a third kingdom, distinct from both Eubacteria and Eukaryotes. The Eubacteria can be further subdivided on the basis of their staining using Gram stain. Since the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative depends upon a fundamental difference in cell wall structure it is therefore more soundly based than classification on gross morphology alone (into cocci, bacilli, etc.). (02 Jan 1998) |
| bacteria-free stage of bacterial endocarditis | Endocarditis described prior to the antibiotic era and presumably due to spontaneous healing of the bacterial vegetations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriaemia | <microbiology> The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Bakterion, haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| bacterial | <microbiology> Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an antibiotic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bacterial adhesion | Physicochemical property of fimbriated (fimbriae, bacterial) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacterial allergy | The concept that the atopic kind of type I allergic reactions may be caused by bacterial allergens, the delayed type of skin test, so-called because of its early association with bacterial antigens (e.g., the tuberculin test). (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial antagonism | The inhibition of one bacterium by products of another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial capsule | A layer of slime of variable composition which covers the surface of some bacteria; capsulated cells of pathogenic bacteria are usually more virulent than cells without capsules because the former are more resistant to phagocytic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial capsules | An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacterial cast | A cast in the urine composed of bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial chemotaxis | <microbiology> The response of bacteria to gradients of attractants or repellents. In a gradient of attractant the probability of deviating from a smooth forward path is reduced if the bacterium is moving up gradient. Since the opposite is true if moving down gradient, the effect is to bias displacement towards the source of attractant. Strictly should perhaps be considered a klinokinesis with adaptation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacterial conjugation | <molecular biology> The process of transferring a certain plasmid of DNA known as the f plasmid (or sex plasmid) from bacteria individuals who have it (known as males) to bacteria individuals who do not already have it (known as females) by way of direct contact between the bacteria individuals called a conjugation bridge. Once transfer is completed, the female individual becomes a male individual and both parties have a copy of the F plasmid. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacterial conjunctivitis | <pathology> A bacterial infection of a portion of the eye known as the conjunctiva. Common symptoms include redness of the eyes with a thick, often coloured purulent discharge. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : M13 Phages, M13, Coliphage, Phage, M13, Phage, fd, Phages, M13, Phages, fd, fd Phages
Synonyms : mu Phages
Synonyms : N4 Phages, Phage, N4, Phages, N4
Synonyms : P1 Phages, Phage, P1, Phages, P1
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| backache |
an ache localized in the back
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bag |
a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag" the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person); "his bag included two deer" base: place that runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women); "she reached into her bag and found a comb" the quantity that a bag will hold; "he ate a large bag of popcorn" capture or kill, as in hunting; "bag a few pheasants" a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes; "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him" hang loosely, like an empty bag an ugly or ill-tempered woman; "he was romancing the old bag for her money" bulge: bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge pocket: take unlawfully udder: mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats) cup of tea: an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish" put into a bag; "The supermarket clerk bagged the groceries"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| backing |
the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives" something forming a back that is added for strengthening support: financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| basal body temperature |
body temperature in the morning before rising or moving about or eating anything
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bacteriolytic |
of or relating to or causing bacteriolysis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| BA | a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity |
|---|---|
| BA | an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus) |
| BA | used of riotously drunken merrymaking |
| BA | (Greek and Roman mythology) a priest or votary of Bacchus |
| BA | a drunken reveller |
| BA | someone who engages in drinking bouts |
| BA | (Greek and Roman mythology) a priestess or votary of Bacchus |
| BA | of or relating to or resembling a bacchanalian reveler |
| BA | shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits |
| BA | a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies |
| BA | widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle |
| BA | California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer |
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