| ¿µ¹® | glycogen | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ, ´ç¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ź¼öȹ°ÀÇ ÀúÀåÇüÅ·ΠÁÖ·Î °£¿¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷µµ´çÀ¸·Î ºÐÇØµÇ¾î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glycogenesis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÇÕ¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ÀúÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ Æ÷µµ´çÀÌ ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °Í. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glycosuria | ÇÑ±Û | ´ç´¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç´¢(glucosuria)À̶õ ¿äÁß Æ÷µµ´çÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â »óÅÂÀ̰í, ´ç´¢(glycosuria)¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ´çÁúÀÌ¶óµµ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ç´¢´Â ±× ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´À̳ª ȤÀº ÄáÆÏÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â¹Ç·Î È®½ÇÇÑ °Ë»ç·Î ¿øÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | goiter | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀÇ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÎ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø »óŸ¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ÀÎÀ̳ª Ưº°ÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °©»ó»ùÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç °©»ó¼±¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ùÁ¾¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(adenomatous goiter): °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æº´¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(endemic goiter): ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê°£ Áö¹æ, È÷¸»¶ó¾ß µîÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¿ÀµåÀÇ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Àß »ý±ä´Ù. ¾È±¸µ¹Ã⼺ °©»ó»ùÁ¾(exophthalmic goiter): ´«¾ËÀÇ µ¹Ãâ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves' disease)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ Á¾´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. °áÀý¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(nodular goiter): °©»ó»ù¾È¿¡ °áÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| GAPO | growth retardation, alopecia, pseudo-anodontia, and optic atrophy [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| GARS | glycine amide phosphoribosyl synthetase |
| GAS | galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome; gastric acid secretion; gastrin; gastroenterology; general adaptation syndrome; generalized arteriosclerosis; global anxiety score; global assessment scale; goal attainment scale; growth arrest-specific [gene] |
| GASA | growth-adjusted sonographic age |
| gastroc | gastrocnemius [muscle] |
| GAT | gelatin agglutination test; geriatric assessment team; Gerontological Apperception Test; group adjustment therapy |
| GAWTS | genomic amplification with transcript sequencing |
| GB | Gall Bladder; ´ã³¶ |
| GB | gallbladder; glial bundle; goof balls; Guillain-Barre [syndrome] |
| Gb | gilbert |
| G3P | Glycerol 3-phosphate |
|---|---|
| G3P | sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate |
| G3PD | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| G3PDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| G418 | Genetecin |
| G5P | gene 5 protein |
| G6P | Glucose 6-phosphate |
| G6P | glucose 6 phosphatase |
| G6PD | Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
| GA | D-Glucaric acid |
| galactorrhoea | <endocrinology> The excessive or spontaneous flow of milk, persistent secretion of milk irrespective of nursing. Origin: Gr. Rhoia = flow (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| galactosaemia | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| galactosamine | <chemical> Chemical name: D-Galactose, 2-amino-2-deoxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosaminidase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosaminoglycan | See: mucopolysaccharide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosans | galactans |
| galactoscope | <instrument> An instrument for judging of the richness and purity of milk by the translucency of a thin layer. Synonym: lactoscope. Origin: Galacto-+ G. Skopeo, to examine (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose | <biochemistry> Hexose identical to glucose except that orientation of H and OH on carbon 4 are exchanged. A component of cerebrosides and gangliosides, glycoproteins. Lactose, the disaccharide of milk, consists of galactose joined to glucose by a _(1-4) glycosidic link. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactose 3-O-sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses transfer of sulfate from adenosine 3'-phosphosulfate to methyl galactosides or terminal n-acetyllactosamine-containing carbohydrate chains Registry number: EC 2.8.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose binding protein | <protein> A bacterial periplasmic protein, most studied in E. Coli, that acts both as a sensory element in the detection of galactose as a chemotactic signal and in the uptake of the sugar. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactose cataract | A neonatal cataract associated with intralenticular accumulation of galactose alcohol. See: galactosaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-galactose:NAD(p)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to d-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactose diabetes | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| galactose oxidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that oxidises galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to d-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. Chemical name: D-Galactose:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.3.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactose permease | <chemical> (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Galanthamine Hydrobromide, Nivalin, Nivaline
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Galactoside-Binding Lectin 1, Galaptin, Galectin-1, L-14 Lectin, L1-Lac Lectin, LGALS1, Galactoside Binding Lectin 1, L1 Lac Lectin, Lectin 1, Galactoside-Binding, Lectin, L-14, Lectin, L1-Lac
Synonyms : Galactoside-Binding Lectin 2, Galectin-2, LGALS2, Galactoside Binding Lectin 2, Lectin 2, Galactoside-Binding
Synonyms : CBP-30, CBP-35, CBP35, Carbohydrate-Binding Protein 35, Epsilon-Binding Protein, Galectin-3, HL-29, IgE Binding Protein, IgEBP, L-29 Lectin, L-31, L-34, L30 Lectin, LGALS3, Macrophage-2 Antigen, Antigen, Mac-2, Antigen, Macrophage-2, Binding Protein, IgE, L 29 Lectin
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| gingiva |
the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Gadus |
type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GABA |
gamma aminobutyric acid: an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gametogenesis |
the development and maturation of sex cells through meiosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| guanosine |
deoxyguanosine: a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of guanine and deoxyribose
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| g | a flock of geese |
|---|---|
| g | cackle like a goose"Cackling geese" |
| g | someone who writes comic material for public performers |
| g | a comedian who uses gags |
| g | someone who writes comic material for public performers |
| g | someone who writes comic material for public performers |
| g | Asiatic mustard used as a potherb |
| g | (Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology |
| g | a festive merry feeling |
| g | a gay feeling |
| g | any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy |
| g | annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center |
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