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Mendel's instep reflex The foot being firmly supported on its inner side, a sharp tap on the dorsal tendons causes extension of the second to the fifth toes.
Synonym: back of foot reflex, dorsum of foot reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Chaddock reflex <clinical sign> When the external malleolar skin area is irritated, extension of the great toe occurs in cases of organic disease of the corticospinal reflex paths.
Synonym: Chaddock reflex, external malleolar sign.
(05 Mar 2000)
chain reflex A series of reflexs, each serving as a stimulus for the next.
(05 Mar 2000)
Perez reflex Running a finger down the spine of an infant held supported in a prone position will normally cause the whole body to become extended.
(05 Mar 2000)
Gordon reflex Dorsal flexion of the great toe produced by firm lateral pressure on the calf muscles.
Synonym: paradoxical flexor reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
pericardial reflex A vagal reflex seen during operations involving pericardial manipulation; characterised by signs of vagal stimulation (bradycardia and arterial hypotension).
(05 Mar 2000)
grasping reflex An involuntary flexion of the fingers to tactile or tendon stimulation on the palm of the hand, producing an uncontrollable grasp; usually associated with frontal lobe lesions.
Compare: darwinian reflex.
Synonym: forced grasping reflex, grasp reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
periosteal reflex A muscular contraction in the arm following a tap on the radius or ulna.
(05 Mar 2000)
grasp reflex An involuntary flexion of the fingers to tactile or tendon stimulation on the palm of the hand, producing an uncontrollable grasp; usually associated with frontal lobe lesions.
Compare: darwinian reflex.
Synonym: forced grasping reflex, grasp reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
chin reflex A spasmodic contraction of the temporal muscles following a downward tap on the loosely hanging mandible.
Synonym: chin jerk, chin reflex, jaw jerk, mandibular reflex, masseter reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
great-toe reflex <clinical sign> Extension of the great toe and abduction of the other toes instead of the normal flexion reflex to plantar stimulation, considered indicative of pyramidal tract involvement ("positive" Babinski).
Synonym: Babinski reflex, Babinski's phenomenon, great-toe reflex, paradoxical extensor reflex, toe phenomenon.
(05 Mar 2000)
metacarpohypothenar reflex Flexion of the little finger on tapping the dorsum of the hand; seen in pyramidal tract lesions and is similar to Starling's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
metacarpothenar reflex Flexion of the thumb upon tapping the dorsum of the hand.
Synonym: metacarpothenar reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Chodzko's reflex Contractions of several muscles of the shoulder girdle and arm when the manubrium sterni is percussed.
(05 Mar 2000)
metatarsal reflex Flexion of the toes on tapping over the cuboid bone; almost identical with Guillain-Barre reflex, and fundamentally similar to Rossolimo's reflex.
Synonym: metatarsal reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
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