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Remak's reflex Plantar flexion of the first three toes and, sometimes, the foot with extension of the knee induced by stroking of the upper anterior surface of the thigh; it occurs when the conducting paths in the cord are interrupted.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pavlov's reflex Peripheral vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure in response to a fall in pressure in the great veins.
Synonym: Pavlov's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
visual orbicularis reflex Contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle caused by a sudden visual stimulus.
See: wink reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
renal reflex Anuria caused by injury to a remote part of the body or by disease or injury to one kidney or ureter.
(05 Mar 2000)
pectoral reflex Contraction of the pectoralis major muscle elicited by tapping the seventh rib between the anterior and the medial axillary lines while the arm is abducted; contraction of the deltoid and biceps may also occur.
Synonym: costopectoral reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
mediopubic reflex Contraction of the adductors of the thigh upon tapping the pubic bone near the symphysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
gluteal reflex Contraction of the gluteal muscles following irritation of the skin of the buttocks.
(05 Mar 2000)
vomiting reflex Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces.
Synonym: pharyngeal reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
cephalopalpebral reflex Contraction of the orbicularis muscle elicited by tapping the vertex of the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mendel-Bechterew reflex Percussion of the dorsum of the foot causes flexion of the toes; present in a pyramidal lesion.
Synonym: dorsum pedis reflex, Mendel-Bechterew reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mendel's instep reflex The foot being firmly supported on its inner side, a sharp tap on the dorsal tendons causes extension of the second to the fifth toes.
Synonym: back of foot reflex, dorsum of foot reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Chaddock reflex <clinical sign> When the external malleolar skin area is irritated, extension of the great toe occurs in cases of organic disease of the corticospinal reflex paths.
Synonym: Chaddock reflex, external malleolar sign.
(05 Mar 2000)
chain reflex A series of reflexs, each serving as a stimulus for the next.
(05 Mar 2000)
Perez reflex Running a finger down the spine of an infant held supported in a prone position will normally cause the whole body to become extended.
(05 Mar 2000)
Gordon reflex Dorsal flexion of the great toe produced by firm lateral pressure on the calf muscles.
Synonym: paradoxical flexor reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
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