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Sydney line A variation of the proximal transverse palmar flexion crease that reaches the ulnar side of the palm; associated with acute lymphocytic anaemia in early childhood, rubella embryopathy, and Down's syndrome.
Synonym: Sydney line.
(05 Mar 2000)
sylvian line The line of the posterior limb of the lateral sulcus (sylvian fissure) of the cerebral cortex.
(05 Mar 2000)
dentate line The line between the simple columnar epithelium of the rectum and the stratified epithelium of the anal canal.
Synonym: linea anocutanea, anocutaneous line, dentate line.
(05 Mar 2000)
Douglas' line A crescentic line, not always clearly defined, which marks the lower limit of the posterior layer of the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle.
Synonym: linea arcuata vaginae musculi recti abdominis, Douglas' line, linea saemicircularis, saemicircular line.
(05 Mar 2000)
drift line An accumulation of water-carried debris along a contour or at the base of vegetation that provides direct evidence of prior inundation and often indicates the directional flow of flood waters.
(09 Oct 1997)
iliopectineal line An oblique ridge on the inner surface of the ilium and continued on the pubis, which forms the lower boundary of the iliac fossa; it separates the true from the false pelvis.
Synonym: iliopectineal line, terminal line.
(05 Mar 2000)
inferior nuchal line A ridge that extends laterally from the external occipital crest toward the jugular process of the occipital bone.
Synonym: linea nuchae inferior.
(05 Mar 2000)
inferior temporal line The lower of two curved lines on the parietal bone; it marks the outer limit of attachment of the temporalis muscle.
Synonym: linea temporalis inferior, temporal ridge.
(05 Mar 2000)
infracostal line A horizontal plane passing through the inferior limits of the costal margin, i.e., the tenth costal cartilages; it marks the boundary between the hypochondriac and epigastric regions superiorly and the lateral and umbilical regions inferiorly.
Synonym: planum subcostale, infracostal line.
(05 Mar 2000)
intercondylar line of femur A faint transverse ridge separating the floor of the intercondylar fossa from the popliteal surface of the femur; it affords attachment to the posterior portion of the articular capsule of the knee.
Synonym: linea intercondylaris femoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
intermediate line of iliac crest The line on the crest of the ilium between the outer and inner lips, for origin of internal oblique muscle.
Synonym: linea intermedia cristae iliacae.
(05 Mar 2000)
internal oblique line A ridge on the inner surface of the mandible running from a point inferior to the mental spine upward and backward to the ramus behind the last molar tooth; it gives attachment to the mylohyoid muscle and the lowermost part of the superior constrictor of the pharynx.
Synonym: linea mylohyoidea, internal oblique line, mylohyoid ridge.
(05 Mar 2000)
interspinal line Line passing through both anterior superior iliac spines indicating the interspinal plane.
Synonym: linea interspinalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
intertrochanteric line A rough line that separates the neck and shaft of the femur anteriorly; it passes downward and medially from the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter and continues into the medial lip of the linea aspera.
Synonym: linea intertrochanterica, linea spiralis, spiral line.
(05 Mar 2000)
intertubercular line Line passing through tubercles of both iliac crests, indicating the intertubercular plane.
Synonym: linea intertubercularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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