| microdrepanocytosis | A chronic haemolytic anaemia resulting from interaction of the genes for sickle cell anaemia and thalassaemia. Origin: microcytosis + drepanocytosis (05 Mar 2000) |
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| microdysgenesia | Increase in partially distopic neurons in the stratum zonale, white matter, hippocampus and cerebellar cortex, producing an indistinct border between cortex and subcortical white matter and a columnar arrangement of cortical neurons; seen in patients with primary generalised epilepsy. Origin: micro-+ dys-+ G. Genesis, production (05 Mar 2000) |
| microelectric waves | That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum lying between uhf (ultrahigh frequency) radio waves and heat (infrared) waves. Microwaves are used to generate heat, especially in some types of diathermy. They may cause heat damage to tissues. (12 Dec 1998) |
| microelectrode | An electrode, with tip dimensions small enough (less than 1m) to allow nondestructive puncturing of the plasma membrane. This allows the intracellular recording of resting and action potentials, the measurement of intracellular ion and pH levels (using ion selective microelectrodes) or microinjection. Microelectrodes are generally pulled from glass capillaries and filled with conducting solutions of potassium chloride or potassium acetate to maximise conductivity near the tip. Electrical contact, if required, is usually made with a silver chloride coated silver wire. (18 Nov 1997) |
| microelectrodes | Electrodes with an extremely small tip, used in a voltage clamp or other apparatus to stimulate or record bioelectric potentials of single cells intracellularly or extracellularly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| microelements | A group of chemical elements that are needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of an organism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| microencephaly | Abnormal smallness of the brain. Synonym: micrencephalia, microencephaly. Origin: micro-+ G. Enkephalos, brain (05 Mar 2000) |
| microenvironment | The immediate physical and chemical surroundings of a microorganism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| microerythrocyte | Abnormally small red blood cells, found in some types of anaemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| microetching technique | A method of roughening the surface of a natural tooth or a dental restoration utilizing a gas-impelled jet of fine abrasive. It enhances the attachment of resin cements or restorative materials to the surface. See: airbrasive technique. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microevolution | Evolution on a molecular level (changes within DNA, i.e. Mutations), an individual organism level (DNA recombination, chromosomal mutations, reproduction, natural selection, etc.), and a population level (genetic drifts, phyletic shifts, founder effects, etc.). (09 Oct 1997) |
| microfarad | <physics> The millionth part of a farad. Origin: Micro- + farad. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| microfauna | Animals too small to be seen with the naked eye. (09 Oct 1997) |
| microfibril | Basic structural unit of the plant cell wall, made of cellulose in higher plants and most algae, chitin in some fungi and mannan or xylan in a few algae. Higher plant microfibrils are about 10nm in diameter and extremely long in relation to their width. The cellulose molecules are oriented parallel to the long axis of the microfibril in a paracrystalline array, which provides great tensile strength. The microfibrils are held in place by the wall matrix and their orientation is closely controlled by the protoplast. (18 Nov 1997) |
| microfilament | <cell biology> Cytoplasmic filament of F actin (5-7nm) which function in structure and movement in eukaryotic cells. They may be laterally associated with other proteins (tropomyosin, alpha actinin) in some cases and may be anchored to the membrane. Microfilaments are conspicuous in adherens junctions. (14 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Microradiographies
Synonyms : Micro RNA, MicroRNA, miRNAs, RNA, Micro, Temporal RNA, Small
Synonyms : Replication Error Phenotype, Error Phenotype, Replication, Error Phenotypes, Replication, Instability, Microsatellite, Phenotype, Replication Error, Phenotypes, Replication Error, Replication Error Phenotypes
Synonyms : Microsatellites, Short Tandem Repeats, Marker, Microsatellite, Markers, Microsatellite, Microsatellite, Microsatellite Marker, Microsatellite Repeat, Pentanucleotide Repeat, Repeat, Microsatellite, Repeat, Pentanucleotide, Repeat, Short Tandem
Synonyms : Angioscopies, Microscopic, Angioscopy, Microscopic, Capillaroscopies, Microscopic Angioscopies
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| micra |
The Nissan Micra is a car produced by Nissan. Its name in Japan is Nissan March. The original Micra, which carried the official Nissan codename "K10-series", was introduced in 1982 was intended to replace the Cherry as the company's competitor in the "supermini" segment, as the Cherry model itself had progressively become larger with each successive generation. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micra
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| micrographia |
Published September, 1664, Micrographia was an immediate best-seller. The book details the then twenty-eight year-old Robert Hooke's observations through various lenses. Hooke most famously describes a fly's eye and a plant cell (where he coined that term). Known for its spectacular copperplate engravings of the miniature world, particularly its fold-out plates of insects, the text itself reinforces the tremendous power of the new microscope. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrographia
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| microgravity |
Weightlessness is the experience (by people and objects) during freefall, of having no apparent weight. This condition is also known as microgravity (see below). Weightlessness in common spacecrafts is not due to an increased distance to the earth; the acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of, say, 100 km is only 3% less than at the surface of the earth. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microgravity
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| microfilament |
Actin is a globular protein that polymerize helicaly forming actin filaments (or microfilaments), which like the other two components of the cellular cytoskeleton form a three-dimensional network inside an eukariotic cell. Actin filaments provide mechanical support for the cell, determine the cell shape, enable cell movements (through pseudopods); and participate in certain cell junctions, in cytoplasmic streaming and in contraction of the cell during cytokinesis. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfilament
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| microglia |
Microglia act as the immune cells of the Central nervous system. Microglia are close cousins of other phagocytic cells including macrophage and dendritic cells. Microglia are derived from myeloid progenitor cells (the same as macrophages and dendritic cells) which come from the bone marrow. During embryonic development however, they migrate to the CNS to differentiate into microglia. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia
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| MICR | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus |
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| MICR | research with the use of microscopes |
| MICR | one millionth of a second |
| MICR | a small earthquake |
| MICR | an operating system developed by Bill Gates for personal computers |
| MICR | of or relating to microsomes |
| MICR | a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA |
| MICR | tropical usually epiphytic ferns |
| MICR | tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia |
| MICR | smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants |
| MICR | parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells |
| MICR | a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae |
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