| acetohydroxamic acid | C2H5NO2; N-Hydroxyacetamide;an inhibitor of urease, used as adjunctive therapy in chronic urea-splitting urinary infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetoin | <chemical> 3-hydroxy-2-butanone. A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidised to carbon dioxide. Chemical name: 2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetoin dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD. Chemical name: Acetoin:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetoin-2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Enzyme from the anaerobe pelobacter carbinolicus; catalyses thiamine pyrophosphate dependent oxidative-hydrolytic cleavage of acetoin, methylacetoin or diacetylacetoin to form acetic acid plus acetaldehyde, acetone or 2-acetic acid, respectively Registry number: EC 1.2.99.- Synonym: aodcpip oxidoreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the phosphorylation of acetate in the presence of a divalent cation and ATP with the formation of acetylphosphate and ADP. It is important in the glycolysis process. Chemical name: ATP:acetate phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetol | An obsolete term for 1-hydroxy-2-propanone, or hydroxyacetone, CH2OH-CO-CH3; also used as a proprietary name for certain commercial items. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms methylglyoxal; uses nad+ Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 1-hydroxyacetone dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetolactate synthase | <enzyme> A flavoprotein that catalyses the formation of acetolactate from 2 moles of pyruvate in the biosynthesis of valine and the formation of acetohydroxybutyrate from pyruvate and alpha-ketobutyrate in the biosynthesis of isoleucine. Chemical name: Acetolactate pyruvate-lyase (carboxylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.18 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetolysis | Decomposition of an organic compound with the addition of the elements of acetic acid at the point of decomposition; analogous to hydrolysis and phosphorolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetomenaphthone | 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthohydroquinone diacetate;menadiol acetylated at both OH groups; a prothrombogenic vitamin. Synonym: acetomenaphthone, vitamin K4. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetometer | <equipment> An instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar or in any liquid containing acetic acid. Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar, F. Acetimetre. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| acetonaemia | <biochemistry> The condition in which acetone bodies are present in the blood. A condition seen in ketoacidosis (due to alcohol abuse or uncontrolled diabetes). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| acetonaemic | Relating to or caused by acetonaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetone | <chemical> A colourless, flammable liquid which is used as a solvent (it is most familiar as the solvent in nail polish remover). The simplest ketone, it mixes with water, ethyl alcohol, and most oils. It melts at -95.4 deg C. And boils at 56.2 deg C. It is naturally found in very tiny quantities in the body fluids and tissues of healthy people and in somewhat larger amounts in people suffering from diabetes or starvation. (11 Mar 1998) |
| acetone body | <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver. They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.) (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Acedoxin, Acetyldigitoxin, Adicin, Digitoxin Monoacetate, alpha-Acetyldigitoxin, Monoacetate, Digitoxin, alpha Acetyldigitoxin
Synonyms : ASTA Medica Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Digostada, Digotab, Digoxin Didier, Gladixol N, Hormosan Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Kardiamed, Lilly Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Longdigox, Medice Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Novodigal, Stillacor, alpha-Acetyldigoxin
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acetate Esterase, Acid Esterase, Esterase-17, Esterase 17, Esterase, Acetate, Esterase, Acid
Synonyms : 2-Acetamido-2-D-galactopyranose, 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Galactose, 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxygalactose, N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine, 2 Acetamido 2 D galactopyranose, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Galactose, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxygalactose, N Acetyl D Galactosamine
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| acetyl CoA |
Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is adapted from β-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle. Its main function is to carry acyl groups such as acetyl as thioesters. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_CoA
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| acetylene |
The chemical compound acetylene, also called ethyne, was discovered in 1836 by Edmund Davy, in England; its chemical formula is C2H2 and its structure is: Acetylene is a colorless and extremely flammable gas at standard temperature and pressure, with a melting point of -80.8°C. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylene
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| ACE |
The acronym ACE, depending on context, can refer to: *Accumulated Cyclone Energy, a measure of the activity of Atlantic hurricane seasons*Adaptive Communication Environment, an open-source class framework*Advanced Computing Environment, a defunct initiative to define a "new PC" based on MIPS CPU's instead of Intel x86*Advanced Composition Explorer, a NASA satellite*Air Combat Emulator, a 1980s computer game for the Commodore 64 home computer*Altamont Commuter Express, a commuter train ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACE
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| ACE |
An ace is a playing card. In the standard deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the center of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the case of the ace of spades, which also often bears the name or emblem of the deck's printer. In most card games, aces have the highest value of all cards in a suit; in some, they have the lowest value, commonly representing a one. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace
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| Acetabularia |
Acetabularia are giant (0.5 to 10cm long) unicellular and uninucleate marine green algae, with a characteristic umbrella-like shape. They are most famous from the experiments of Joachim Hammerling in 1953, where by transplating parts of A. mediterranea and A. crenulata he showed that the genetic information of eukaryotes is contained in the nucleus. Species such as A. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabularia
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