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SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
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GDV | Gastric dilatation-volvulus |
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valva ileocaecalis | The bilabial prominence of the terminal ileum into the large intestine at the caecocolic junction as seen in cadavers; in the living individual it appears as a truncated cone with a star-shaped orifice. Synonym: valva ileocaecalis, Bauhin's valve, ileocaecal eminence, ileocolic valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius' valve, valve of Varolius. (05 Mar 2000) |
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recessus ileocaecalis inferior | A deep fossa sometimes found between the ileocaecal fold, the mesoappendix, and the caecum. Synonym: recessus ileocaecalis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
recessus ileocaecalis superior | A shallow pouch occasionally existing between the terminal ileum, the caecum, and the ileocolic artery when the latter is present. Synonym: recessus ileocaecalis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
plica ileocaecalis | A fold of peritoneum bounding the ileocaecal or ileoappendicular fossa. Synonym: plica ileocaecalis, Treves' fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
frenulum valvae ileocaecalis | A fold, more evident in cadavers, running from the junction of the two commissures of the ileocaecal valve on either side along the inner wall of the caecocolic junction. Synonym: frenulum valvae ileocaecalis, frenulum of Morgagni, Morgagni's frenum, Morgagni's retinaculum. (05 Mar 2000) |
caecal volvulus | <radiology> Two types: torsion leading to LUQ, Bascule (folded) leading to subhepatic, seen in institutionalised patients, associated with high-bulk diet (Africa, Balkans), sigmoid volvulus is more common (12 Dec 1998) |
gastric volvulus | <radiology> Mesenteroaxial, antrum lies above cardia (i.e., rotation around line connecting greater and lesser curvature), form seen in neonates, obstruction at pylorus or GE junction, usually acute, associated with eventration of left hemidiaphragm or diaphragmatic hernia, organoaxial, rare in kids, associated with large hiatus hernia, rotation along long axis of stomach may be asymptomatic if no outlet obstruction or vascular compromise (12 Dec 1998) |
malrotation / midgut volvulus | <radiology> Abnormal or incomplete rotation of bowel, narrow attachment of small bowel mesentery permits rotation, presents as midgut volvulus, surgical emergency (!), often isolated finding, 20% are associated with: duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, duodenal diaphragm (12 Dec 1998) |
volvulus | <medicine> The spasmodic contraction of the intestines which causes colic. Any twisting or displacement of the intestines causing obstruction; ileus. See Ileus. Origin: NL, fr. L. Volvere to turn about, to roll. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
sigmoid volvulus | Relatively common location of volvulus, with obstruction either proximal or distal to the sigmoid segment. (05 Mar 2000) |
stomach volvulus | Twisting of the stomach that may result in obstruction and impairment of the blood supply to the organ. It can occur in paraesophageal hernia and occasionally in eventration of the diaphragm. (12 Dec 1998) |
onchocerca volvulus | A species of parasitic nematodes widely distributed throughout central africa and also found in northern south america, southern mexico, and guatemala. Its intermediate host and vector is the blackfly or buffalo gnat. (12 Dec 1998) |
Onchocerca volvulus L3 cysteine protease | <enzyme> Required for molting of o. Volvulus third stage larvae; genbank u71150 Registry number: EC 3.4.22.- Synonym: cysteine protease l3, o volvulus, lovcp (26 Jun 1999) |
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