| 영문 | vocal cord | 한글 | 성대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 목소리를 내는 데 꼭 필요한 중요한 구조물이다. 성대주위에는 작은 근육들이 존재하여, 하는 소리가 나오도록 해 주는 데, 이 근육들은 주로 되돌이후두신경의 지배를 받고 있으며, 성대의 감각신경은 위후두신경이 맡고 있다. 이중 왼쪽 반회후두신경은 신경의 주행경로상 밑으로 내려갔다 다시 올라와 분포하게 되므로 폐암으로 인한 폐수술시에 손상받기 쉬워서, 수술합병증으로 목쉰소리가 남기도 한다. 또한 성대가 막히면, 공기의 통로가 막히게 되므로 호흡곤란을 유발한다. 성대나 그 주위에서 종양이 발생할 수 있으며, 흡연이 주요한 원인이다. 성대자체에서 종양이 발생하면 목쉰소리가 나타나 쉽게 알 수 있으나, 성대이하부위나, 이상부위에서 발생하면 증상이 늦게 나타나므로, 다른 곳으로의 전이소견이나, 혹은 호흡곤란으로 나타나기도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | tic | 한글 | 틱 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 얼굴-목-어깨 등에 급격하면서도 율동적으로 반복해서 일어나는 불수의 운동. 눈을 깜박이는 운동, 고개를 끄덕이는 운동, 고개를 갸웃거리는 운동, 머리를 흔드는 운동, 혀를 차는 운동 등을 심하게 반복하는 증세를 들 수 있다. 히스테리성격에서 볼 수 있는 것과 추체외로계의 장애에 의한 것이 있다. 특히 뇌염 후의 파킨슨병에 합병하는 수가 많다. 유효한 치료법은 아직 없고, 진정제를 투여한다. 규칙적인 체조가 효과를 볼 때도 있다. |
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| MTD | maximum tolerated dose; mean total dose; metastatic trophoblastic disease; Midwife Teacher's Diploma... |
|---|---|
| TIC | Toxicology Information Center; trypsin inhibitory capability; tubulointerstitial cell; tumor-inducin... |
| TTD | temporary total disability; tissue tolerance dose; transient tic disorder; transverse thoracic diame... |
| VF | 1) Ventricular Fibrillation ? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation ... |
| AVS | aortic valve stenosis; arteriovenous shunt; auditory vocal sequencing |
| HVC | High Vocal Center |
|---|---|
| HVC | Higher Vocal Center |
| VCD | Vocal cord dysfunction |
| TIPP | H-Tyr-Tic-Phe-Phe-OH |
| TIC | Ticarcillin |
| glossopharyngeal tic | Paroxysmal lancinating pain in the throat or palate. Synonym: glossopharyngeal tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vocal | 1. A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic; distinguished from a subvocal, and a nonvocal. 2. A man who has a right to vote in certain elections. Origin: Cf. F. Vocal, LL. Vocalis. 1. Of or pertaining to the voice or speech; having voice; endowed with utterance; full of voice, or voices. "To hill or valley, fountain, or fresh shade, Made vocal by my song." (Milton) 2. Uttered or modulated by the voice; oral; as, vocal melody; vocal prayer. "Vocal worship." 3. Of or pertaining to a vowel or voice sound; also, poken with tone, intonation, and resonance; sonant; sonorous; said of certain articulate sounds. 4. Consisting of, or characterised by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc, or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng; sonant; intonated; voiced. See Voice, and Vowel, also Guide to Pronunciation, 199-202. Of or pertaining to a vowel; having the character of a vowel; vowel. Vocal cords or chords. <anatomy> The part of the air passages above the inferior ligaments of the larynx, including the passages through the nose and mouth. Origin: L. Vocalis, fr. Vox, vocis, voice: cf. F. Vocal. See Voice, and cf. Vowel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vocal amusia | The inability to sing, although speech is intact. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord nodules | Small, circumscribed, bilateral, beadlike enlargements on the vocal cords caused by overuse or abuse of the voice; often reversible by voice therapy. Synonym: singer's nodes, singer's nodules, teachers' nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord paralysis | Paralysis of one or both of the vocal cords. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vocal cords | Two small bands of muscle within the larynx. They close to prevent food from getting into the lungs, and they vibrate to produce the voice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vocal fold | One of Ferrein's cords; the sharp edge of a fold of mucous membrane overlying the vocal ligament and stretching along either wall of the larynx from the angle between the laminae of the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage; the vocal folds are the agents concerned in voice production. Synonym: plica vocalis, chorda vocalis, labium vocale, true vocal cord, vocal cord, vocal shelf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal fremitus | The vibration in the chest wall, felt on palpation, produced by the spoken voice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal ligament | <anatomy> The band that extends on either side from the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage; it is the thickened, free upper border of the conus elasticus of the larynx. Synonym: ligamentum vocale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, depression between the two laminae of thyroid cartilage; insertion, portions of vocal process of arytenoid; action, shortens and relaxes vocal cords; nerve supply, recurrent laryngeal; a number of the deeper and finer fibres of the thyroaryteroid muscle attached directly to the outer side of the true vocal cord. Synonym: musculus vocalis, musculus thyroarytenoideus internus, vocal muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal process | The lower end of the anterior margin of the arytenoid cartilage to which the vocal cord is attached. Synonym: processus vocalis cartilaginis arytenoidei, vocal process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal process of arytenoid cartilage | The lower end of the anterior margin of the arytenoid cartilage to which the vocal cord is attached. Synonym: processus vocalis cartilaginis arytenoidei, vocal process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal resonance | The voice sounds as heard on auscultation of the chest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal shelf | One of Ferrein's cords; the sharp edge of a fold of mucous membrane overlying the vocal ligament and stretching along either wall of the larynx from the angle between the laminae of the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage; the vocal folds are the agents concerned in voice production. Synonym: plica vocalis, chorda vocalis, labium vocale, true vocal cord, vocal cord, vocal shelf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotatory tic | A disorder of unknown cause, manifested as a restricted dystonia, localised to some of the neck muscles, especially the sternomastoid and trapezius; occurs in adults and tends to progress slowly; the head movements increase with standing and walking and decrease with contractual stimuli, e.g., touching the chin or neck. Synonym: dystonic torticollis, rotatory spasm, rotatory tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal tics |
Grunts and barking sounds that may be made by persons with Tourette's syndrome.
출처:
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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