| ¿µ¹® | memory | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö°¢, Àλó, °ü³äÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀλóÀ̳ª °æÇèÀ» ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ó¿¡ °£Á÷Çϰųª ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇØ ³»´Â °Í. Áï, »ç¶÷ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·Π°£Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÈÄ¿¡ Àç»ý ¶Ç´Â ÀçÀνÄ-À籸¼ºµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅüÀû ½À°ü ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ µî ±â°èÀû ±â¾ïµµ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̿¡¼ÀÇ ±â¾ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ï°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ´Ü°è¸¦ ³ª´©¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±â¾ïÀº ÇöÀç üÇèÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀüºÎÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ³²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ưº°È÷ ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú´ø °Í¸¸ÀÌ ±â¾ïµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±â¾ï¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ ÇÏ´Â ´Éµ¶Àû ±â¾ï°ú º°·Î ±â¾ïÇÒ Àϵµ ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¼öµ¿Àû ±â¾ïÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î³ª ¼öÇаø½ÄÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¾Ï±âÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±»ÀÌ ¿Ü·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥µµ ¸ð¸£´Â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ CM¼ÛÀ» Èï¾ó°Å¸®°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual acuity | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã·Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» °¡Áö°í Á¤È®È÷ º¸¾Æ ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 5m¹Û¿¡¼ ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ º¸¾Æ 2/3ÀÌ»ó ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë½Ã·ÂÀ» ½Ã·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Ã·Â°Ë»ç´Â »êµ¿Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ´«ÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» ¸·°í, °Ë¾È°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| VA | vacuum aspiration; valproic acid; vasodilator agent; ventricular aneurysm; ventricular arrhythmia; v... |
|---|---|
| VAT | variable antigen type; ventricular accommodation test; ventricular activation time; vesicular amine ... |
| VMS | visual memory span |
| AVC | aberrant ventricular conduction; Academy of Veterinary Cardiology; aortic valve closure; associative... |
| VC | color vision; variance cardiography; vascular changes; vasoconstriction; vena cava; venereal case; v... |
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
|---|---|
| LTM | Long-Term Memory |
| MQ | Memory Quotient |
| RBMT | Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test |
| STM | Short-Term Memory |
| affect memory | The emotional element recurring whenever a significant experience is recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterograde memory | Memory for that which occurred after an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| remote memory | Memory for events of long ago as opposed to recent events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde memory | Memory for that which occurred before an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory | Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory cell | <immunology> Cells of the immune system that do not respond immediately when it first encounters an antigen but facilitates the more rapid secondary response when the antigen is encountered on a subsequent occasion. The long lasting immune memory is humoral and resides in B-cells, although it appears that persistence of the antigen may be essential. T-cell memory is shorter. (14 Oct 1997) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory loop | An electronic device for retrieving data that had been stored and/or displayed upon the oscilloscope at an earlier time; used for reviewing electrical events immediately preceding a specific disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory span | The maximum number of items recalled after a single presentation (auditory or visual). (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory T-cell | A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| memory trace | See: engram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screen memory | In psychoanalysis, a consciously tolerable memory that unwittingly serves as a cover for another associated memory which would be emotionally painful if recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile memory | Memory that is good for remote events, often in contrast to current events; characteristically seen in aged or demented persons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short-term memory | <psychology> Temporary storage of information for a few seconds to hours, as opposed to long-term memory which refers to material stored for days, years, or a lifetime. (12 Dec 1998) |
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