| ¿µ¹® | amnesia | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ÀüÇâ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(antegrade amnesia)´Â ÁÖ·Î ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ¾î¶² »ç°Ç(ÀÚµ¿Â÷»ç°í³ª Áßdz µî)ÀÌ »ý±â±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¤½Å¼º ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia)Àº ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ¾øÀÌ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª ³»ºÎÀû °¥µî ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÁÁ¾Æ¼ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ±â¾ïÀ» µÇã°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¨é ¿ªÇà±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(retrograde amnesia)Àº ÀüÇ⼺ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ¾î¶² »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual acuity | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã·Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» °¡Áö°í Á¤È®È÷ º¸¾Æ ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 5m¹Û¿¡¼ ½Ã·ÂÇ¥¸¦ º¸¾Æ 2/3ÀÌ»ó ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë½Ã·ÂÀ» ½Ã·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Ã·Â°Ë»ç´Â »êµ¿Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ´«ÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» ¸·°í, °Ë¾È°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| VA | vacuum aspiration; valproic acid; vasodilator agent; ventricular aneurysm; ventricular arrhythmia; v... |
|---|---|
| VAT | variable antigen type; ventricular accommodation test; ventricular activation time; vesicular amine ... |
| COAT | Children's Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | parallel tubular arrays; parathyroid adenoma; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; peroxidase-labe... |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
|---|---|
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| RA | Retrograde amnesia |
| TGA | Transient Global Amnesia |
| BVRT | Benton Visual Retention Test |
| amnesia | <neurology> Lack or loss of memory, inability to remember past experiences. Origin: Gr. Amnesia = forgetfulness (05 Feb 1998) |
|---|---|
| amnesia, retrograde | Amnesia for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events occurring after the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events that occurred before the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posthypnotic amnesia | Selective forgetting, after a hypnotic state, of events occurring during hypnosis or of information stored in long-term memory, such as one's name, address, and names of relatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| traumatic amnesia | The loss or disturbance of memory following an insult or injury to the brain of the type that accompanies a head injury, or excessive use of alcohol, or following the cessation of alcohol ingestion or other psychoactive drugs; or loss or disturbance of memory of the type seen in hysteria and other forms of dissociative disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacunar amnesia | Amnesia in reference to isolated events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory visual apparatus | The eyelids, with lashes and eyebrows, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctival sac, and extrinsic muscles of the eyeball. Synonym: organa oculi accessoria, accessory organs, accessory visual apparatus, adnexa oculi, appendages of eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test | <psychology> A psychological test used by neurologists and clinical psychologists to measure a person's ability to visually copy a set of geometric designs. It consists of nine geometric designs on cards. The subject is asked to redraw them from memory after each one is presented individually. It is useful for measuring visuospatial and visuomotor coordination to detect brain damage. Synonym: Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test. (14 Aug 2000) |
| Broca's visual plane | A plane drawn through the visual axes of each eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptor, visual | The layer of rods and cones, the visual cells, of the retina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pattern recognition, visual | Visually perceived characters, shapes, displays, or designs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| visual | Pertaining to vision or sight. Origin: L. Visualis, from videre = to see (18 Nov 1997) |
| visual amnesia |
Inability to remember the appearance of objects or to be cognizant of printed words.
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