| ¿µ¹® | vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥ÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀÇ½Ä µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼Òȱâ´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | persistent vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â ÆòÅºÈ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | panic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °øÈ²Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ(panic attack: °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷»óÅÂÀÇ ¹ßº´)°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÀϾ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿À·£ ±äÀå»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿Ç×Áø, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, Áú½Ä°¨, Çö±âÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ´À³¦ µîÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ ¼öºÐµ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀº °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °¨´çŰ ¾î·Á¿î °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹±âºÒ¾È(±× ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Â ºÒ¾È)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶½É½º·¯¿öÁö°í ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÇǴ ŵµµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ½Å°æÀº ±Øµµ·Î ³¯Ä«·Î¿öÁø´Ù. °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ °øÈ²Àå¾Ö´Â ÀÌ·± Ưº°ÇÑ »ç°Ç¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í ¶§·Î´Â Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antisocial personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®³ª ÇÇÇØ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãæµ¿°ú ¿å±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÁö¸øÇϰí Ç×»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½´ë·Î¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| PVS | percussion, vibration, suction; persistent vegetative state; persistent viral syndrome; Plummer-Vins... |
| VVS | vesicovaginal space; vesicovaginal space; vestibulo-vegetative syndrome |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| PVS | Persistent Vegetative State |
|---|---|
| VS | Vegetative State |
| ASD | Acute Stress Disorder |
| AD | Affective disorder |
| AUD | Alcohol Use Disorder |
| vegetative | 1. Concerned with growth and with nutrition. 2. Functioning involuntarily or unconsciously, as the vegetative nervous system. 3. Resting, denoting the portion of a cell cycle during which the cell is not involved in replication. 4. Of, pertaining to or characteristic of plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| vegetative bacteriophage | The form of bacteriophage in which the bacteriophage nucleic acid (lacking its coat) multiplies freely within the host bacterium, independently of bacterial multiplication. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vegetative endocarditis | <cardiology, pathology> Endocarditis associated with the presence of fibrinous clots (vegetations) forming on the ulcerated surfaces of the valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vegetative fish cover | <ecology> Vegetation materials, such as algal mats and organic debris, capable of providing protection for fish and other aquatic organisms. (06 Mar 2000) |
| vegetative life | The simple metabolic and reproductive activity of humans or animals, apart from the exercise of conscious mental or psychic processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vegetative nervous system | <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: 1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure. 2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. (03 Jul 1999) |
| vegetative pole | The part of a telolecithal egg where the bulk of the yolk is situated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vegetative propagation | Propagation without pollination by way of separating vegetative parts (i.e., branches, stolons, buds) from the mother plant and planting them so they take root and grow. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vegetative reproduction | <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| vegetative stage | The quiescent stage of a cell or its nucleus in which no karyokinetic changes are taking place. Synonym: vegetative stage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent vegetative state | A persistent loss of upper cortical function that may follow acute (e.g., infections, toxins, trauma or vascular) events or chronic (e.g., degenerative) events. The patient is bedridden and nutritional support is completely passive, either parenteral or via nasogastric tube. The patient does not require respiratory support or circulatory assistance for survival and is in a state of chronic wakefulness without awareness which may be accompanied by spontaneous eye opening, grunts or screams, brief smiles, sporadic movement of facial muscles and limbs. While the eyes blink upon stimulation, they do not do so in response to visual threats. Some patients chew or clamp their teeth. Urinary and faecal incontinence is universal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| affective personality disorder | A disturbance of feelings or mood expressed as a milder form of depression and related emotional features that colour the whole psychic life and for which psychosocial stressors are believed to play the major role. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcohol amnestic disorder | <psychiatry> A mental disorder with brain damage characterised by amnesia, compensatory confabulation, disturbance of attention, and peripheral neuritis. It is usually associated with alcoholism and dietary deficiencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antisocial personality disorder | <psychiatry> An individual who engages in deviant behaviour with lack of remorse. (13 Jan 1998) |
| asthenic personality disorder | A personality type characterised by low energy level, easy fatigability, incapacity for enjoyment, lack of enthusiasm, and oversensitivity to physical and emotional stress. When appearing in marked form it becomes a psychological disorder (asthenic personality disorder), also called dependent personality. Synonym: asthenic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
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