| ¿µ¹® | urinary bladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ±¤ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹Ý°ÀÇ ¹èÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ¿äÀÇ ÀúÀ忪ÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¸·¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿ä´Â ¿ä°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÔµÇ°í ¹æ±¤Àº ´Ù½Ã ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¿äµµ·Î ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¸ð¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ï°¢ºÎ(trigone)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡¼´Â µÚ¿¡ Àü¸³»ù(prostate)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary system | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´¢±â°èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í °ÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜ´Â ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä·Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary incontinence | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä½Ç±Ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±Ù ¹× ¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ¼öÀÇÀû Á¶ÀýÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ Ç×»ó, ¶Ç´Â ¶§¶§·Î ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â °Í. Âü½Ç±Ý(true incontinence): ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý. ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̹ǷΠġ·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±ä¹Ú½Ç±Ý(urge incontinence): ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¹Ú¿ä½Ç±Ý. ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇϸé ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù. ½ºÆ®·¹½º½Ç±Ý(stress incontinence): °ñ¹ÝÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ÁöÁö±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±âħ µî º¹¾ÐÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿ä½Ç±Ý. ´ë°³ ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ÙÃâ»êÀÇ °æ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ³Ñħ½Ç±Ý(overflow incontinence): ¹æ±¤ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ´Ù°¡ ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ÀúÀå¿ë·®À» ³Ñ´Â ¼ø°£ ÁÖüÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿ä½Ç±Ý. |
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| UAP | unlicensed assistive personnel; unstable angina pectoris; urinary acid phosphatase; urinary alkaline... |
|---|---|
| UCP | uncoupling protein; urinary coproporphyrin; urinary C-peptide |
| UTI | urinary tract infection; urinary trypsin inhibitor |
| Dc | critical dilution rate |
| DEP | diethylpropanediol; dilution end point |
| FD | Flavor dilution |
|---|---|
| IDMS | Isotope dilution mass spectrometry |
| LD | Limiting dilution |
| LDA | Limiting dilution analyses |
| LDA | Limiting dilution assays |
| radioisotope dilution technique | Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of radionuclide into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dilution | 1. The act of being diluted. 2. A diluted solution or mixture. 3. In microbiologic techniques, a method for counting the number of viable cells in a suspension; a sample is diluted to the point where an aliquot, when plated, yields a countable number of separate colonies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dilution anaemia | <medicine> An abnormally watery state of the blood; anaemia. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. "ydwr water + blood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dilution cloning | Cloning by diluting the cell suspension to the point at which the probability of there being more than one cell in the inoculum volume is small. Inevitably on quite a few occasions there will not be any cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dye-dilution curve | Graph of the serial concentrations (dilutions) of a dye, e.g., Evans blue, following its intravascular or intracardiac injection; useful in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac shunts, measurement of cardiac output, and detection of cardiovalvular incompetence. Synonym: indicator-dilution curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dye dilution technique | Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of dye into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| indicator-dilution curve | Graph of the serial concentrations (dilutions) of a dye, e.g., Evans blue, following its intravascular or intracardiac injection; useful in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac shunts, measurement of cardiac output, and detection of cardiovalvular incompetence. Synonym: indicator-dilution curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| indicator dilution method | hamilton-Stewart method |
| indicator dilution techniques | Methods for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of an indicator, such as a dye, radionuclide, or chilled liquid, into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibody-coated bacteria test, urinary | Fluorescent antibody technique for visualizing antibody-bacteria complexes in urine. The presence or absence of antibody-coated bacteria in urine correlates with localization of urinary tract infection in the kidney or bladder, respectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, urinary | Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apex of urinary bladder | The junction of the superior and anteroinferior surfaces of the bladder, continuous above with the median umbilical ligament. Synonym: apex vesicae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood, urinary | Medically called haematuria, blood in the urine can be microscopic or gross. Evaluating haematuria requires consideration of the entire urinary tract. Tests used for the diagnosis of haematuria include the intravenous pyelogram (IVP), cystoscopy, and urine cytology. Management of haematuria depends upon the underlying cause. (12 Dec 1998) |
| body of urinary bladder | The portion of the bladder between the apex and fundus. Synonym: corpus vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reproductive and urinary physiology | Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the reproductive process and the physiology of the urinary tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
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