| 영문 | blood urea nitrogen | 한글 | 혈액요소질소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 요소는 아미노산의 탈아미노에 의해 생긴 암노니아와 탄산가스로부터 간에서 합성된다. 혈중에서는 혈장과 혈구의 물성분 안에 함유되어 있다. 혈액요소질소는 콩팥토리에서 여과되며 일부 요세관에서 재흡수되고, 나머지가 오줌중에 배설된다. 따라서 혈액요소질소는 콩팥기능의 저하에 따라 증가되지만, 식사단백질 섭취량, 조직붕괴, 위장관 출혈 등과 탈수 등 순환혈액량의 이상으로 변동된다. |
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| 영문 | blood urea nitrogen(BUN) | 한글 | 혈중요소질소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액속의 요소를 말한다. 요소란 단백질이나 아미노산의 최종산물로써 간에서 생산되어 콩팥으로 배출되는 물질이다. 이것은 인간에게 없어서는 안될 단백질과 아미노산의 산물이므로 사람에겐 언제나 일정량이 생산된다. 콩팥의 기능이 나쁠 경우에는 이것이 콩팥으로 배설되지 못하고 몸속에 축적된다. 그러므로 콩팥의 기능측정에 이것이 이용 된다. |
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| ANTU | Alpha(α)-Naphthyl-Thio-Urea 1) 합성 살서제 2) 회색분말 3) LD50;... |
|---|---|
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen; 혈액(중) 요소 질소 |
| PUN | Plasma Urea Nitrogen; 혈장 요소 질소 |
| BU | base of prism up; Bethesda unit; blood urea; Bodansky unit; bromouracil; burn unit |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| (13)C-UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
|---|---|
| UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| ENU | Ethyl-Nitrose-Urea |
| NMU | N-(Nitrosomethyl)urea |
| Reed-Frost theory of epidemics | A mathematical theory to explain how epidemics originate and continue. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| uraemic frost | Powdery deposits on the skin, especially the face, of urea and uric acid salts due to excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the sweat; seen in severe uraemia. Synonym: uridrosis crystallina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frost | 1. To injure by frost; to freeze, as plants. 2. To cover with hoarfrost; to produce a surface resembling frost upon, as upon cake, metals, or glass. "While with a hoary light she frosts the ground." (Wordsworth) 3. To roughen or sharpen, as the nail heads or calks of horseshoes, so as to fit them for frosty weather. Origin: Frostted; Frosting. 1. The act of freezing; applied chiefly to the congelation of water; congelation of fluids. 2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or freezing weather. "The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost." (Shak) 3. Frozen dew; called also hoarfrost or white frost. "He scattereth the frost like ashes." (Ps. Cxlvii. 16) 4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character. "It was of those moments of intense feeling when the frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow wreath." (Sir W. Scott) Black frost, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and cause it to turn black, without the formation of hoarfrost. <physics> Frost bearer, a philosophical instrument illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a cryophous. <botany> Frost grape, an American grape, with very small, acid berries. Frost lamp, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; used especially in lighthouses. Frost nail, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's shoe to keen him from slipping. Frost smoke, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe cold. "The brig and the ice round her are covered by a strange black obscurity: it is the frost smoke of arctic winters." (Kane) Frost valve, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe, hydrant, pump, etc, where water would be liable to freeze. Jack Frost, a popular personification of frost. Origin: OE. Frost, forst, AS. Forst, frost. Fr. Freosan to freeze; akin to D. Varst, G, OHG, Icel, Dan, & Sw. Frost. 18. See Freeze. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Frost, Albert | <person> U.S. Ophthalmologist, 1889-1945. See: Frost suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frost-blite | <botany> A plant of the genus Atriplex; orache. The lamb's-quarters (Chenopodium album). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| frost itch | A recurrent eczema appearing with the advent of cold weather. Synonym: frost itch, lumberman's itch, pruritus hiemalis, winter itch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Frost suture | Intermarginal suture between the eyelids to protect the cornea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood urea nitrogen | Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a metabolic by product (in the liver) from the breakdown of blood, muscle and protein. Blood urea nitrogen can be measured from a simple venipuncture specimen. Abnormal elevation in the blood urea nitrogen can indicate renal disease, dehydration, congestive heart failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, starvation, shock or urinary tract obstruction (by tumour or prostate gland). Low BUN level can indicate liver disease, malnutrition or a low protein diet. Normal BUN levels should be between 7 and 20 mg/dl (milligrams per decilitre). (27 Sep 1997) |
| maximum urea clearance | The urea clearance when the urine flow exceeds 2 ml/min; normal value is about 75 ml blood/min per 1.73 m2 body surface area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| herbicides, urea | Herbicides which owe their activity to the urea moiety in the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| standard urea clearance | The value obtained when the square root of the urine flow (when below 2 ml/min) is multiplied by the urine urea concentration and divided by the whole blood urea concentration; represents an old empirical adjustment for the effect of low urine flow on urea excretion; sometimes corrected for body size by dividing by some function of body weight or surface area. Later, plasma concentration was substituted for blood concentration in the calculation. The normal value is about 54 ml/min per 1.73 m2 in an adult person. Synonym: Van Slyke's formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quinine and urea hydrochloride | Sclerosing agent for treatment of internal haemorrhoids, hydrocele, and varicose veins, containing not less than 58% and not more than 65% of anhydrous quinine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urea | <biochemistry> The final nitrogenous excretion product of many organisms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| urea breath test | A test for the presence of the bacteria helicobacter pylori that causes inflammation and ulcers in the stomach. The breath test is based on the ability of h. Pylori to break down urea. Ten minutes after swallowing a capsule containing urea with labelled carbon, a breath sample is collected to detect labelled carbon in the exhaled breath. A positive test indicates active infection. The test turns negative after eradication of the bacteria from the stomach with antibiotics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| urea clearance | The volume of plasma (or blood) that would be completely cleared of urea by one minute's excretion of urine; originally calculated as urine flow multiplied by urine urea concentration divided by concentration of urea in whole blood rather than plasma, representing blood urea clearance rather than plasma urea clearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|