| 영문 | ulcerative colitis | 한글 | 궤양대장염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 잘룩창자(colon)의 만성, 재발성 궤양으로 염증이 주로 점막 및 점막 하부에 일어나는 원인불명의 대장염이다. 호발부위는 구불창자 및 곧창자이며 임상적으로는 경련성의 복통과 곧창자출혈, 혈액, 고름 및 점액을 포함한 설사가 특징적이다. 진단은 임상상과 대변검사, 그밖에 곧창자구불창자보개로 하며, 치료는 Sulfasalazine, 스테로이드, 수술 등이다. 합병증으로는 치질, 고름집, 천공, 암전환 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | pulpitis | 한글 | 속질염, 수질염, 치수염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 치수에 일어나는 염증으로 우식에서 속발되는 것이 가장 많다. 세균감염 이외에 물리적-화학적인자가 원인이 된다. 세균의 감염경로로서는 상아세관을 경유하는 것이나 치주질환의 염증부위, 그리고 혈행을 거쳐서 일어나는 상행성치수염 등이 있다. 치수염의 미생물학적 양상은 증례에 따라서 다양하며 특정의 원인균을 지적하기는 곤란하나 알파용혈성 사슬알균이 가장 많다. 폐쇄성치수염에서는 사슬알균(Streptococcus mitis 등), 코리네박테륨종이 흔히 검출된다. 개방성치수염에서는 사슬알균(S. mitis, S sanguis, 베타용혈성사슬알균, S. salivalius), 포피로모나스, 젖산막대균, 포도알균 등 다양한 균이 검출된다. |
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| UC | 1) Ulcerative Colitis 2) Uterine Contraction |
|---|---|
| ANUG | acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
| AUG | acute ulcerative gingivitis; adenosine-uracil-guanine |
| CUC | chronic ulcerative colitis |
| IUC | idiopathic ulcerative colitis |
| ANUG | Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
|---|---|
| CUC | Chronic ulcerative colitis |
| NUG | Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
| PUK | Peripheral ulcerative keratitis |
| UC | Ulcerative Colitis |
| pulpitis | Inflammation of the dental pulp, usually due to bacterial infection in dental caries, tooth fracture, or other conditions causing exposure of the pulp to bacterial invasion. Chemical irritants, thermal factors, hyperaemic changes, and other factors may also cause pulpitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | An acute or recurrent gingivitis of young and middle-aged adults characterised clinically by gingival erythema and pain, fetid odour, and necrosis and sloughing of interdental papillae and marginal gingiva which gives rise to a gray pseudomembrane; fever, regional lymphadenopathy, and other systemic manifestations also may be present. A fusiform bacillus and Treponema vincentii can be isolated from the gingival tissues in large numbers and are felt to play a significant but poorly defined role in the pathogenesis. Synonym: fusospirochetal gingivitis, trench mouth, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vincent's disease, Vincent's infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bovine ulcerative mammillitis | An ulcerative disease of the skin of the bovine teat caused by bovine herpesvirus type 2. Synonym: bovine ulcerative mammillitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrent ulcerative stomatitis | <dermatology> Roundish pearl-coloured specks or flakes in the mouth, on the lips, etc, terminating in white sloughs, better known as thrush and the specks are called aphthae. Synonym: thrush, candidiasis. Origin: Sing. Of Aphthae. L, fr. Gr. (mostly in pl, Hipp) an eruption, thrush, fr. To set on fire, inflame. (25 Jun 1999) |
| gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative | An acute or chronic gingival infection characterised by redness and swelling, necrosis extending from the interdental papillae along the gingival margins, pain, haemorrhage, necrotic odour, and often a pseudomembrane. The condition may extend to the oral mucosa, tongue, palate, or pharynx. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic ulcerative proctitis | Probably a variant of ulcerative colitis involving the rectum; some cases progress to involve the remainder of the colon as well. Synonym: chronic ulcerative proctitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colitis, ulcerative | Inflammation of the large intestine (the colon). Cause unknown. Intermittent rectal bleeding, crampy abdominal pain and diarrhoea can be symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Diagnosis can be made by barium enema, but direct visualization (sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy) is the most accurate test. Long-standing ulcerative colitis increases the risk for colon cancer. Ulcerative colitis can also be associated with inflammation in joints, spine, skin, eyes, the liver and its bile ducts. Treatment of ulcerative colitis can involve medications and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crohn disease vs ulcerative colitis | <radiology> Crohn disease ulcerative colitis location right side left side ulcers deep shallow contraction no yes ileocaecal valve thickened gaping fistulae yes no eccentricity yes no rate of carcinoma slight increase marked increase megacolon unusual yes (12 Dec 1998) |
| necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | An acute or recurrent gingivitis of young and middle-aged adults characterised clinically by gingival erythema and pain, fetid odour, and necrosis and sloughing of interdental papillae and marginal gingiva which gives rise to a gray pseudomembrane; fever, regional lymphadenopathy, and other systemic manifestations also may be present. A fusiform bacillus and Treponema vincentii can be isolated from the gingival tissues in large numbers and are felt to play a significant but poorly defined role in the pathogenesis. Synonym: fusospirochetal gingivitis, trench mouth, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vincent's disease, Vincent's infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ulcerative | Relating to, causing, or marked by an ulcer or ulcers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ulcerative colitis | <pathology> Inflammation of the colon and rectum: cause unclear, although there are often antibodies to colonic epithelium and E. Coli strain 0119 B14. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ulcerative colitis: extracolonic manifestations | <radiology> Iritis, erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum, pericholangitis, chronic active hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, fatty liver, spondylitis, peripheral arthritis, coincidental rheumatoid arthritis, thrombotic complications see: ulcerative colitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| ulcerative dermatosis | An infectious disease of sheep characterised by crusted ulcers on the skin of the face, feet, and external genitalia; thought to be caused by the orf virus. Synonym: lip and leg ulceration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ulcerative enteritis | An enteritis of quail and chickens caused by the bacterium Clostridium colinum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ulcerative lymphangitis | <pathology> A disease of horses and cattle caused by bacteria in the genus Corynebacterium, it causes infection and swelling in the lymph nodes and ulceration of wounds (typically abrasions on the leg) that are the site of entry for the bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|