| 영문 | pellagra | 한글 | 펠라그라 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 니코틴산이 모자라서 일어나는 병. 열대나 아열대 지방에 많으며, 피부에 붉은 반점이 생기고 시력장애, 경련, 설사, 정신장애 따위를 일으키기도 한다. 옥수수을 주식으로 하는 인종에 많으며 이는 옥수수의 류신이 니아신 합성을 방해하기 때문이다. 그리고 만성 알코올중독증, 만성콩팥병, 만성설사 및 단백이 결핍된 식사 후에는 이차성 결핍이 온다. 펠라그라는 ‘거친 피부’라는 뜻이다. |
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| P-P factor | Pellagra Preventive factor = Vitamin G |
|---|---|
| PPF | pellagra preventive factor; phagocytosis promoting factor; phosphonoformate; plasma protein fraction... |
| IDT | immune diffusion test; instillation delivery time; intradermal typhoid [vaccine] |
| TAB | total autonomic blockage; typhoid, paratyphoid A, and paratyphoid B [vaccine] |
| TABC | total aerobic bacteria count; typhoid, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B, and paratyphoid C [vaccine] |
| TF | Typhoid fever |
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| pellagra sine pellagra | Pellagra without the characteristic skin lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pellagra | <disease> A niacin deficiency disease (pellagra) caused by improper diet and characterised by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbances and nervousness. Depression, dermatitis, dementia and diarrhoea are common symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pellagra-preventing factor | A precursor of NAD, that is a product of the oxidation of nicotine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| secondary pellagra | Pellagra resulting from any morbid condition that impairs nutrition by increasing the requirement or reducing the available supply of vitamins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile pellagra | A nutritional deficiency illness in children who are not getting enough protein, this results in anaemia, poor growth, weakness, and oedema (which isparticularly characterised by a pronounced pot belly). Infamine-stricken regions, children typically develop kwashiorkor rightafter they are weaned. (09 Oct 1997) |
| abdominal typhoid | <disease, microbiology> An infectious febrile illness usually spread by contamination of food, milk or water supplies with Salmonella typhi, either directly by sewage, indirectly by flies or by faulty personal hygiene. There are less than 600 cases per year in the us. Asymptomatic carriers harbor the organism in their gallbladder and excrete it in their stools for years. Average incubation time is 10-14 days. Fever, diarrhoeal stools (often bloody), abdominal pain, malaise and a rose coloured rash on the upper abdomen are seen. Severe cases may progress to delirium and obtundation. Complications include glomerulonephritis. Treatment includes intravenous fluids and antibiotics (chloramphenicol or ampicillin). Vaccines are recommended for travel to endemic areas. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ambulatory typhoid | walking typhoid |
| apyretic typhoid | Typhoid fever in which the temperature does not rise more than a degree or two. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilious typhoid of Griesinger | An acute infection characterised by recurrent episodes of pyrexia alternating with asymptomatic intervals of apparent recovery. This condition has worldwide distribution and is caused by spirochetes of the genus borrelia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| provocation typhoid | An accelerated onset of typhoid fever, sometimes of unusual severity, resulting from typhoid-paratyphoid A and B (T.A.B.) vaccination late in the incubation period. Walking typhoid, typhoid fever without much prostration, the patient being up and around and sometimes working. Synonym: ambulatory typhoid, latent typhoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equine typhoid | A highly contagious viral disease caused by equine arteritis virus, member of the family Togaviridae, and characterised by a high fever and respiratory and digestive tract signs; the essential lesions involve smaller arteries, with necrosis which may be followed by thrombosis, infarction, haemorrhages, and oedema; abortion is a common result. Synonym: epizootic cellulitis, equine typhoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| typhoid | <disease, microbiology> An infectious febrile illness usually spread by contamination of food, milk or water supplies with Salmonella typhi, either directly by sewage, indirectly by flies or by faulty personal hygiene. There are less than 600 cases per year in the US. Asymptomatic carriers harbor the organism in their gallbladder and excrete it in their stools for years. Average incubation time is 10-14 days. Fever, diarrhoeal stools (often bloody), abdominal pain, malaise and a rose coloured rash on the upper abdomen are seen. Severe cases may progress to delirium and obtundation. Complications include glomerulonephritis. Treatment includes intravenous fluids and antibiotics (chloramphenicol or ampicillin). Vaccines are recommended for travel to endemic areas. (27 Sep 1997) |
| typhoid bacillus | A serotype of salmonella enterica which is the aetiologic agent of typhoid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhoid bacteriophage | Bacteriophage specific for Salmonella typhi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| typhoid cholera | Old term for cholera with predominantly cerebral manifestations such as confusion or dementia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|