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"tumor lethal dose"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® dose ÇÑ±Û ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇϴ ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϴ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼­ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù.
¿µ¹® skin dose ÇÑ±Û ÇǺμ±·®
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  1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®.
¿µ¹® solid tumor ÇÑ±Û °íÇüÁ¾¾ç
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  ¼¼Æ÷·Î ²Ë Âù Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×¾Ï°ú °°ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾×üÀΠ»óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ï°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼­ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® ulcerating tumor ÇÑ±Û ±Ë¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç
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  Á¾¾çÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °Í. ´ë°³, ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¨´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ Á¾¾çÁ߽ɺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁ® ±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸¸é »¡°²°í, ¿­À̳ª¸ç, ÁöÀúºÐÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lethal dose
    1. Ä¡»ç¿ë·® 2. Ä¡»ç¼±·®
  • minimal lethal dose
    1. ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·® 2. ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • mean lethal dose
    1. Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç¿ë·® 2. Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • median lethal dose
    1. Áß°£Ä¡»ç¿ë·® 2. Áß°£Ä¡»ç¼±·®
  • conditional lethal mutant
    Á¶°ÇÄ¡»çµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌÁÖ
  • conditional lethal mutation
    Á¶°ÇÄ¡»çµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • lethal
    Ä¡»ç-
  • lethal gene
    Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • lethal midline granuloma
    Ä¡»çÁß°£¼±À°¾ÆÁ¾, Ä¡»çÁßÀ°¾ÆÁ¾
  • lethal titer test
    Ä¡»ç¿ª°¡°Ë»ç
  • adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
    »ùÁ¾¸ð¾çÄ¡¿ø¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • adenomatoid tumor
    »ùÁ¾¸ð¾çÁ¾¾ç
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • collision tumor
    Ãæµ¹Á¾¾ç
  • carcinoid tumor
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • sex cord-stromal tumor tumor
    ¼º²ö°£ÁúÁ¾¾ç, ³­¼Ò¹öÆÀÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • dose
    ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • effective dose
    À¯È¿¿ë·®, À¯È¿¼±·®
  • maximum dose
    ÃÖ´ë¿ë·®, ÃÖ´ë¼±·®
  • optimum dose
    ÀûÁ¤¿ë·®, ÀûÁ¤¼±·®
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • skin dose
    ÇǺμ±·®
  • therapeutic dose
    Ä¡·á¿ë·®, Ä¡·á¼±·®
  • high-dose
    °í¿ë·®
  • dose-response relationship
    ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°ü°è
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç¿ë·®, Ä¡»ç·®, Ä¡»ç¼±·®
  • mean lethal dose
    Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç·®, Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • median lethal dose
    Áß°£Ä¡»ç·®, Áß°£Ä¡»ç¼±·®
  • minimal lethal dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®, ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • conditional lethal mutant
    Á¶°ÇÄ¡»çµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌÁÖ
  • conditional lethal mutation
    Á¶°ÇÄ¡»çµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • lethal gene
    Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • lethal midline granuloma
    Ä¡»çÁ߽ɼ±À°¾ÆÁ¾
  • lethal
    Ä¡»ç-
  • lethal toxin
    Ä¡»çµ¶¼Ò
  • lethal titer test
    Ä¡»çÁ¤·®°Ë»ç
  • adenomatoid tumor
    »ù¸ð¾çÁ¾¾ç, »ùÁ¾´àÀºÁ¾¾ç
  • adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
    »ù¸ð¾çÄ¡¾ÆÅ¿Á¾¾ç, »ù¸ð¾çÄ¡¾Æ¿øÀÎÁ¾¾ç
  • adrenal rest tumor
    ºÎ½ÅÀÜ·ùÁ¾¾ç
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • LD50 (50% lethal dose)
    50% Ä¡»ç·®
  • LD= lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • half lethal dose
    ¹ÝÄ¡»ç·®(ÚâöÈÞÝåÖ).
  • granuloma, lethal midline
    ¾Ç¼º Á߽ɼ± ¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®, Áß°£À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=ÊÝeffective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED=ÊÝeffective dose
    À¯È¿·®.
  • ID50 (50% infectious dose)
    50% °¨¿°·®
  • MED => minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ«¹Ý·®
  • MED=> minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MED=£¾minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MTD=> maximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • MTD=£¾maximum tolerance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • tumor lethal dose
    Á¾¾çÄ¡»ç·®(ðþåËöÈÞÝåÖ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dose, lethal
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • half lethal dose
    ¹ÝÄ¡»ç·®(ÚâöÈÞÝåÖ).
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç¼±·®
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • mean lethal dose =LD50
    50% Ä¡»ç·® (¡­öÈÞÝåÖ).
  • mean lethal dose, Do
    Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • median lethal dose =LD50
    50% Ä¡»ç·®(¡­öÈÞÝåÖ), Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç·®.
  • median lethal dose, MLD
    Áß¾ÓÄ¡»ç¼±·®
  • minimal lethal dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®(õÌá´öÈÞÝåÖ).
  • minimal lethal dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®(̧ËÛ̬Ë×Ëâ).
  • minimal lethal dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®(õÌá³öÈÞÝåÖ).
  • minimum lethal dose (MLD)
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ´©Àû¿ë·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® , [¿¹¹æ] ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® .[¿¹¹æ]ÁýÀû¼±·®.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lethal gene
    Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡»çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Deficiency (Monstrous tumor)
    °áÇÌ (±«¹°Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÇÌ
  • Monstrous tumor
    ±«¹°Á¾
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±«¹°Á¾
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®(öÈÞÝÕá)
  • median lethal dose
    Á¤Áß Ä¡»ç·®(ïáñéöÈÞÝÕá)
  • minbimum lethal dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡»ç·®(õÌá³öÈÞÝÕá)
  • ectopic tumor
    ÀÌ¼Ò Á¾¾ç(ì¶á¶ðþåË)
  • Ehrlich ascites tumor
    ¿¡¸¦¸®È÷ º¹¼öÁ¾(ÜÙâ©ðþ)
  • primary tumor
    ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾ç(ê«Û¡àõðþåË)
  • tumor angiogenesis facotr
    Á¾¾ç Ç÷°üÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚ(ðþåËúìηû¡à÷ì×í­)
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø(ðþåËù÷ê«)
  • tumor initiator
    Á¾¾ç °³½ÃÀÚ(ðþåËËÒã·í­)
  • tumor necrosis factor
    Á¾¾ç ±«»çÀÎÀÚ(ðþåËÎÕÞÝì×í­)
  • tumor progression
    Á¾¾çÁøÇà(ðþåËòäú¼)
  • tumor promoter
    Á¾¾çÃËÁøÀÚ(ðþåËõµòäí­)
  • tumor-specific transplantation antigen
    Á¾¾çƯÀÌ ÀÌ½Ä Ç׿ø(ðþåË÷åì¶ì¹ãÕù÷ê«)
  • tumor virus
    Á¾¾ç(ðþåË)¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • aphasic lethal
    ºñ´Ü°èÀû(ÞªÓ«Í­îÜ) Ä¡»ç¼º(öÈÞÝàõ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • half lethal dose
    ¹ÝÄ¡»ç·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • lethal dose [=LD]
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • median lethal dose
    50%Ä¡»ç·®, Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç·®
  • lethal
    Ä¡»çÀÇ, Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ
  • air dose
    °øÁß¼±·®, °ø±âÁß¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû¼±·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç·®, ´©Àû¿ë·®, Ãàô¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • depth dose
    ½ÉºÎ¼±·®
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®·ü
  • fatal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maintenance dose
    À¯Áö¿ë·®
  • maximal acceptable dose
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë¼±·®
  • maximum permissible dose [=MPD]
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë(¼±)·®
  • midbreast dose
    À¯¹æÁß¾ÓÁ¶»ç¼±·®
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MLD manual lymph drainage; median lethal dose; metachromatic leukodystrophy; minimal lesion disease; min...
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
TD tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus...
LD labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear...
TCD tapetochoroidal dystrophy; T-cell depletion; thermal conductivity detector; tissue culture dose; tra...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
LD Lethal dose
LD50 Lethal dose
LD50 Lethal dose 50
MLD Minimum Lethal Dose
LC50 Lethal Concentration
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • mean lethal dose
    50% Ä¡»ç·®
  • lethal catatonia
    ±Þ¼º Ä¡»ç¼º ±äÀ庴
  • lethal effect
    Ä¡»ç È¿°ú
  • lethal form
    Ä¡»çÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂ
  • lethal midiane granuloma
    Áß½É Ä¡»ç À°¾ÆÁ¾
    ¾È¸éÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÇ´Â µå¹® ±«»ç¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾.
  • lethal midline granuloma
    Ä¡»ç Á߽ɼ± À°¾ÆÁ¾, ¾Ç¼º Á¤Áß À°¾ÆÁõ
    ±«Àú¼º ºñ¿°.
  • lethal poison
    Ä¡»ç µ¶
  • lethal toxin
    Ä¡»ç µ¶¼Ò
    ½Ä¹°À̳ª µ¿¹° µîÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿ä¼Ò°¡ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°¿¡°Ô Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¶§ ±×·± ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Ä¡»ç µ¶¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  • midline lethal granuloma
    Ä¡»ç Á¤Áß À°¾ÆÁ¾
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·® º¯È¯ °è¼ö
  • air dose
    °øÁß ¼±·®, °ø±âÁß ¼±·®
    ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¶õ¼±À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ ¼±·®. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ À־µµ, ¶Ç´Â »ýü Á¶Á÷ ³»ÀÇ ÀÏ Á¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±·®À¸·Î¼­µµ ¸ðµç »ê¶õ¼±ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °øÁß ¼±·®º¸´Ù ¸¹¾ÆÁø´Ù.
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ Á¶»ç·®
  • average maintenance dose
    µð±âÅ»¸®½º Æò±Õ À¯Áö·®
  • basal dose
    ±âº» ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡ Á¢Á¾·®
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
minimal lethal dose <pharmacology> The minimal dose of a toxic substance or infectious agent that is lethal, as assayed in various experimental animals (e.g., the least amount of diphtheria toxin that, on an average, kills a 250-g guinea pig within 96 hours after subcutaneous inoculation).
When followed by a subscript (generally "MLD50"), denotes the minimal dose that is lethal to a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of animals so assayed, LD05.
See: lethal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
lethal dose <pharmacology> The amount, or dosage, of a toxin necessary to cause death.
(16 Mar 1998)
lethal dose 50 <pharmacology> The amount, or dosage, of a toxin necessary to kill 50% of the experimental subjects.
(16 Mar 1998)
tumor 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant.
2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement.
Origin: L. Tumere = to swell
(12 May 1997)
tumor marker <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer.
These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples.
Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.
(18 Jul 2002)
tumor necrosis factor <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin.
Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine.
Synonym: cachectin.
Acronym: TNF
(13 Nov 1997)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
genes, lethal Genes which result in the premature death of the organism; dominant lethal genes kill heterozygotes, whereas recessive lethal genes kill only homozygotes.
(12 Dec 1998)
genetic lethal A disorder that prevents effective reproduction by those affected; e.g., Klinefelter syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
granuloma, lethal midline A non-neoplastic disease of unknown aetiology beginning with inflammation, ulceration, and perforation of nose and palate and progressing to gradual destruction of midline facial structures.
(12 Dec 1998)
chicken embryo lethal orphan virus <virology> A virus with characteristics of adenovirus, and similar to quail bronchitis virus.
Synonym: chicken embryo lethal orphan virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
clinical lethal A disorder that culminates in premature death.
(05 Mar 2000)
conditional-lethal mutant A viral mutant that can replicate under some (permissive) conditions but not under other (restrictive or nonpermissive) conditions, the parent (wild type) strain being able to replicate under both conditions.
See: suppressor-sensitive mutant, temperature-sensitive mutant.
Synonym: conditional-lethal mutant.
(05 Mar 2000)
conditionally lethal mutant A viral mutant that can replicate under some (permissive) conditions but not under other (restrictive or nonpermissive) conditions, the parent (wild type) strain being able to replicate under both conditions.
See: suppressor-sensitive mutant, temperature-sensitive mutant.
Synonym: conditional-lethal mutant.
(05 Mar 2000)
dominant lethal trait Trait, expressed in the phenotype if present in the genotype, that precludes having descendants. All such cases are necessarily sporadic and must represent new mutations as the usual methods of classical genetics provide no means of demonstrating any genetic component whatsoever, except for tenuous arguments such as advanced paternal age. Molecular biology may help although the methods may be tedious; if there is an epistatic gene that may mask the trait, the logic is more tractable, though complex.
(05 Mar 2000)
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