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"tumor dose"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® dose ÇÑ±Û ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇϴ ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϴ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-È­ÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼­ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù.
¿µ¹® skin dose ÇÑ±Û ÇǺμ±·®
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  1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®.
¿µ¹® solid tumor ÇÑ±Û °íÇüÁ¾¾ç
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  ¼¼Æ÷·Î ²Ë Âù Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×¾Ï°ú °°ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾×üÀΠ»óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ï°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼­ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® ulcerating tumor ÇÑ±Û ±Ë¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç
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  Á¾¾çÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °Í. ´ë°³, ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¨´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ Á¾¾çÁ߽ɺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁ® ±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸¸é »¡°²°í, ¿­À̳ª¸ç, ÁöÀúºÐÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
    »ùÁ¾¸ð¾çÄ¡¿ø¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • adenomatoid tumor
    »ùÁ¾¸ð¾çÁ¾¾ç
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • collision tumor
    Ãæµ¹Á¾¾ç
  • carcinoid tumor
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
  • cystic tumor
    ³¶¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • desmoid tumor
    µ¥½º¸ðÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
  • Ewing¡¯s tumor
    À¯À×Á¾¾ç
  • embryonal tumor
    ¹è¾Æ¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • endodermal sinus tumor
    ³»¹è¿±±¼Á¾¾ç, ³»¹è¿±µ¿Á¾¾ç
  • fecal tumor
    ´ëº¯µ¢ÀÌ, ºÐÁ¾(ÝÐðþ)
  • gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor
    À§Ã¢ÀÚÀÚÀ²½Å°æÁ¾¾ç, À§Àå°üÀÚÀ²½Å°æÁ¾¾ç
  • gastrointestinal stromal tumor
    À§Ã¢ÀÚ±âÁúÁ¾¾ç, À§Àå°ü±âÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • Gleason tumor grade
    ±Û¸®½¼Á¾¾çµî±Þ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sex cord-stromal tumor tumor
    ¼º²ö°£ÁúÁ¾¾ç, ³­¼Ò¹öÆÀÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • dose
    ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡Á¢Á¾·®, Ãß°¡¿ë·®
  • effective dose
    À¯È¿¿ë·®, À¯È¿¼±·®
  • lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maximum dose
    ÃÖ´ë¿ë·®, ÃÖ´ë¼±·®
  • optimum dose
    ÀûÁ¤¿ë·®, ÀûÁ¤¼±·®
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • skin dose
    ÇǺμ±·®
  • therapeutic dose
    Ä¡·á¿ë·®, Ä¡·á¼±·®
  • high-dose
    °í¿ë·®
  • dose-response relationship
    ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°ü°è
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adenomatoid tumor
    »ù¸ð¾çÁ¾¾ç, »ùÁ¾´àÀºÁ¾¾ç
  • adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
    »ù¸ð¾çÄ¡¾ÆÅ¿Á¾¾ç, »ù¸ð¾çÄ¡¾Æ¿øÀÎÁ¾¾ç
  • adrenal rest tumor
    ºÎ½ÅÀÜ·ùÁ¾¾ç
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø
  • tumor bearing animal
    Á¾¾çµ¿¹°
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • blue tumor
    û»öÁ¾
  • carcinoid tumor
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
  • tumor control
    Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦
  • tumor lymphnode metastasis classification
    Á¾¾ç¸²ÇÁÀýÀüÀ̺зù
  • desmoid tumor
    µ¥½º¸ðÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
  • tumor embolism
    Á¾¾ç»öÀüÁõ
  • fecal tumor
    (¢¡stercoroma) ´ëº¯µ¢ÀÌ
  • tumor angiogenesis factor
    Á¾¾çÇ÷°üÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚ
  • tumor necrosis factor
    Á¾¾ç±«»çÀÎÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®, Áß°£À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=£¾effective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED 50=ÊÝeffective dose 50%
    50% À¯È¿·®.
  • ED=ÊÝeffective dose
    À¯È¿·®.
  • ID50 (50% infectious dose)
    50% °¨¿°·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • LD50 (50% lethal dose)
    50% Ä¡»ç·®
  • LD= lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®.
  • MED => minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ«¹Ý·®
  • MED=> minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MED=£¾minimum effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®.
  • MTD=> maximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • MTD=£¾maximum tolerance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • MTD=ÊÝmaximum toderance dose
    ÃÖ´ë³»¿ë·®.
  • STD= standard test dose
    Ç¥ÁؽÃÇè·®.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • tumor dose
    Á¾¾ç¼±·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ´©Àû¿ë·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® , [¿¹¹æ] ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • cumulative dose ; cumulate dose
    ÃàÀû(¿ë)·®, ´©Àû(¿ë)·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç(¿ë)·® .[¿¹¹æ]ÁýÀû¼±·®.
  • dose rate ; dosage rate ; dose per unit time
    ¹æ»ç ÀÓº´,ÇÙÀÇ,¾à¸®¼±·®·ü, ¿ë·®.
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ¹æ»ç [¾à¸®,ÇØºÎ,¿¹¹æ]ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(ËøËøËâ).
  • optimal dose ; optimum dose
    ÃÖÀû·®, ÀûÁ¤·®(îêïáåÖ).
  • tumor control dose
    Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦¼±·®
  • tumor lethal dose
    Á¾¾çÄ¡»ç·®(ðþåËöÈÞÝåÖ)
  • brain tumor =cerebral tumor
    ½Å ¿Ü ³úÁ¾¾ç(ÒàðþåË).
  • superior sulcus tumor(carcinoma)=pancoast tumor
    »ó±¸¾ÏÁ¾
  • trichilemmal tumor => pilar tumor
  • tumor albus =white tumor ³ª
    ¹éÁ¾(ÛÜðþ)
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö·®.¹æ»ç¼±Èí¼ö¼±·®(ýåâ¥àÊåÖ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Deficiency (Monstrous tumor)
    °áÇÌ (±«¹°Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÇÌ
  • Monstrous tumor
    ±«¹°Á¾
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±«¹°Á¾
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ectopic tumor
    ÀÌ¼Ò Á¾¾ç(ì¶á¶ðþåË)
  • Ehrlich ascites tumor
    ¿¡¸¦¸®È÷ º¹¼öÁ¾(ÜÙâ©ðþ)
  • primary tumor
    ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾ç(ê«Û¡àõðþåË)
  • tumor angiogenesis facotr
    Á¾¾ç Ç÷°üÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚ(ðþåËúìηû¡à÷ì×í­)
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø(ðþåËù÷ê«)
  • tumor initiator
    Á¾¾ç °³½ÃÀÚ(ðþåËËÒã·í­)
  • tumor necrosis factor
    Á¾¾ç ±«»çÀÎÀÚ(ðþåËÎÕÞÝì×í­)
  • tumor progression
    Á¾¾çÁøÇà(ðþåËòäú¼)
  • tumor promoter
    Á¾¾çÃËÁøÀÚ(ðþåËõµòäí­)
  • tumor-specific transplantation antigen
    Á¾¾çƯÀÌ ÀÌ½Ä Ç׿ø(ðþåË÷åì¶ì¹ãÕù÷ê«)
  • tumor virus
    Á¾¾ç(ðþåË)¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö·® (ýåâ¥Õá)
  • air dose
    ´ë±â¼±·®(ÓÞѨàÊÕá)
  • booster dose
    ºÎ½ºÅÍ ·®(Õá)
  • dose-response curve
    ¿ë·®´ëÀÀ °î¼±(é»ÕáÓßëëÍØàÊ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air dose
    °øÁß¼±·®, °ø±âÁß¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû¼±·®, ´©ÀûÁ¶»ç·®, ´©Àû¿ë·®, Ãàô¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • depth dose
    ½ÉºÎ¼±·®
  • dose rate
    ¼±·®·ü
  • fatal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • half lethal dose
    ¹ÝÄ¡»ç·®
  • LD = lethal dose
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • lethal dose [=LD]
    Ä¡»ç·®
  • maintenance dose
    À¯Áö¿ë·®
  • maximal acceptable dose
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë¼±·®
  • maximum permissible dose [=MPD]
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë(¼±)·®
  • median lethal dose
    50%Ä¡»ç·®, Æò±ÕÄ¡»ç·®
  • midbreast dose
    À¯¹æÁß¾ÓÁ¶»ç¼±·®
  • minimal effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
TD tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus...
TCD tapetochoroidal dystrophy; T-cell depletion; thermal conductivity detector; tissue culture dose; tra...
CD cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise...
LD labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
BMD Benchmark dose
BED Biologically Effective Dose
CTDI Computed Tomography Dose Index
DDD Defined Daily Dose
DVH Dose Volume Histogram
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·® º¯È¯ °è¼ö
  • air dose
    °øÁß ¼±·®, °ø±âÁß ¼±·®
    ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¶õ¼±À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ ¼±·®. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ À־µµ, ¶Ç´Â »ýü Á¶Á÷ ³»ÀÇ ÀÏ Á¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±·®À¸·Î¼­µµ ¸ðµç »ê¶õ¼±ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °øÁß ¼±·®º¸´Ù ¸¹¾ÆÁø´Ù.
  • average dose
    Æò±Õ ¿ë·®, Æò±Õ Á¶»ç·®
  • average maintenance dose
    µð±âÅ»¸®½º Æò±Õ À¯Áö·®
  • basal dose
    ±âº» ¼±·®
  • booster dose
    Ãß°¡ Á¢Á¾·®
  • committed effective dose equivalent
    ¿¹Å¹ À¯È¿ ¼±·® ´ç·®
  • cumulative absorbed dose
    ´©Àû ¼±·®, ´©Àû Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • cumulative dose
    ÁýÀû ¼±·®, ´©Àû Á¶»ç·®, ´©Àû ¿ë·®, Ãàô ¿ë·®
  • curative dose
    ġȿ·®
  • daily dose
    ÀÏÀÏ·®, ÀϿ뷮
  • dose calculation
    ¼±·® °è»ê
  • dose commitment
    ¼±·® ¿¹Å¹
  • dose costraint
    ¼±·® ±¸¼ÓÄ¡
  • dose equivalent
    ¼±·® ´ç·®
    ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ½ÇÈ¿Àû ¼±·®. ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æÈ£ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ Á¾·ù³ª ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÌ »ýü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼­ Á¤ÀǵǾú´Ù. ´ÜÀ§´Â remÀÌ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
tumor 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant.
2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement.
Origin: L. Tumere = to swell
(12 May 1997)
tumor marker <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer.
These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples.
Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.
(18 Jul 2002)
tumor necrosis factor <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin.
Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine.
Synonym: cachectin.
Acronym: TNF
(13 Nov 1997)
absorbed dose The amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of irradiated material at the target site; in radiation therapy, the former unit for absorbed dose is the rad; the current (S.I.) unit is the gray.
(05 Mar 2000)
air dose The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air.
Synonym: air dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone marrow dose The cumulative dose to the blood-forming organ from therapeutic or nuclear fallout irradiation; the presumed leukemogenic dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
booster dose A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
breast dose in mammography <radiology> 180 mrad / view -- mid-breast dose, guideline: less than 1 rad for 2-view exam
(12 Dec 1998)
maintenance dose In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetically significant dose <physics, radiobiology> The genetically significant dose is that which, if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same genetic injury to the population as do the actual doses received by the individuals irradiated.
Thus, the genetically significant dose is the dose equivalent to the gonads weighted for the age and sex distribution in those members of the irradiated population expected to have offspring. The genetically significant dose is expressed in sieverts (or rem).
Acronym: GSD
(06 Aug 1998)
maximal dose <pharmacology> The largest amount of a drug or physical procedure that an adult can take with safety.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximum permissible dose <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime.
This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large.
(05 Mar 2000)
median effective dose The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonadal dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
gonad dose The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation.
Synonym: gonadal dose.
(05 Mar 2000)
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