| ¿µ¹® | tuberculin test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰˻ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¹Àº ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ °áÇÙ ÇǺΰ˻ç¹ý. ÇöÀç Ç¥ÁØ ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ½Åºù¼ºÀÖ´Â °Ë»ç·Î´Â PPD¸¦ Çdz»ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¸ÁÅä¿ì °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. Çdz»ÁÖ»çÈÄ 48~72½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖ»çºÎÀ§¿¡ Á÷°æ 10mmÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, ¸¸Á®Áö´Â È«¹Ý°ú °æÈ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ¾ç¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß°£ °µµÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Äð¸°(5Tu)À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â È®Á¤Àû Áø´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À½¼º¹ÝÀÀÀº °áÇÙÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª, ½ÉÇÑ °áÇÙ°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺξ˷¹¸£±â°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é È£ÁöŲº´À̳ª »ç¸£ÄÚÀ̵åÁõ µîÀÌ ÇÕº´µÈ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin tag | ÇÑ±Û | ÁãÁ¥, ÇǺο¬¼º¼¶À¯Á¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ´Ù¸®¿¡ »ý±â´Â »ì»ö ¶Ç´Â °ú»ö¼Ò Ä§Âø¼ºÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¸ñÀ» °¡Áø ¼¶À¯¼º µ¹Ãâ¹°·Î ´ë°³ ¹«Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¸¦ ½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ Ç¥ÇÇ, ÁøÇÇ, ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£Çϰí ü¿ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 1.Ç¥ÇÇ: ÇǺÎÀÇ °¡Àå ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ ¿Ü¹è¿±¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¸ç °¢ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ±¸Á¶ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥, °¢Áú¼¼Æ÷, ¸á¶ó´Ñ¼¼Æ÷, Langerhans ¼¼Æ÷, ºÎÁ¤Çü ¼¼Æ÷, Merkel¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÇÇ¿¡´Â ÀÌ 4°¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¡Å©¸° ¶¡»ù(eccrine sweat gland): Á¡¸· ÇǺΠ°æ°è ºÎÀ§ µî Ư¼öÇÑ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇǺο¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ¶¡À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ùÀ¸·Î¼ ½Åü ¿ Á¶Àý ü°èÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò. ¾ÆÆ÷Å©¸°»ù(apocrine gland): °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, Á¥²ÉÆÇ, Ç×¹® »ý½Ä±â ºÎÀ§, ¿ÜÀ̵µ, ´«²¨Ç® µî¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¹æ¾î ¹× ¼ºÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÅÐÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(hair follicle): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú, ¹ß¹Ù´Ú µî Ư¼ö ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½Åü Àü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç Àΰ£¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. ±â¸§»ù(sebaceous gland): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü ÇǺο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°À» ±â¸§(sebum)¶ó ºÎ¸§. ³²¼º È£¸£¸óÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¸ç »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ¼Õ¹ßÅé(nail) 2. ÁøÇÇ: Ç¥ÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ½. Ç¥ÇÇ ¹Ù·Î ¹ØÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ À¯µÎ ÁøÇǶó ÇÏ°í ¾Æ·¡ÃþÀ» ¸Á»ó ÁøÇǶó ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ ¼¶À¯¿¡´Â ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯, ±×¹° ¼¶À¯, ź·Â ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼¼ Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ÇÇÇÏ Á¶Á÷: ÁøÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀ¸·Î¼ º¸¿Â ÀÛ¿ë, Ãæ°Ý Èí¼ö ÀÛ¿ë, ¿µ¾ç ÀúÀå ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin dose | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺμ±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®. |
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| TR | recovery time; rectal temperature; repetition time; residual tuberculin; terminal repeat; tetrazoliu... |
|---|---|
| ST | esotropia; scala tympani; scaphotrapezoid; sclerotherapy; sedimentation time; semitendinosus; sensor... |
| OT | objective test; oblique talus; occlusion time; occupational therapist, occupational therapy; ocular ... |
| STD | selective T-cell defect; sexually transmitted disease; skin-to-tumor distance; skin test dose; sodiu... |
| PTO | Klemperer's tuberculin [Ger. Perlsucht Tuberculin Original] |
| TST | Tuberculin skin test |
|---|---|
| TU | 1-tuberculin unit |
| PPD | Purified Protein Derivative of Tuberculin |
| IDST | intradermal skin test |
| LST | Leishmanin skin test |
| tuberculin skin test | See: Mantoux test, Heaf test, tuberculin tine test (18 Nov 1997) |
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| tuberculin test | <investigation> A test for previous infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| tuberculin tine test | <investigation> In this test a small amount of tuberculosis antigen in injected into the skin (dermis). The skin is inspected later to see if a positive skin reaction has occurred. The presence of inflammation indicates that your body has been exposed to tuberculosis antigen at some point in your life. A chest X-ray will be taken to look for signs of TB if your tine test is positive. (27 Sep 1997) |
| purified protein derivative of tuberculin | Purified tuberculin containing the active protein fraction; the tuberculin from which it is prepared differs from tuberculin chiefly in that the bacteria are grown in a synthetic rather than in a broth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tuberculin | <protein> A protein extracted from the tuberculosis bacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosis. It is used in tests to determine if aperson has been exposed to the bacteria and is in danger of coming down with the disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tuberculin-type hypersensitivity | A local or generalised response that begins 24 to 48 hours after exposure to an antigen. See: cell-mediated reaction. Synonym: contact hypersensitivity, delayed hypersensitivity, late reaction, tuberculin-type hypersensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Koch's original tuberculin | <protein> A protein extracted from the tuberculosis bacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosis. It is used in tests to determine if aperson has been exposed to the bacteria and is in danger of coming down with the disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
| allergy skin test | Test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aspergillus antigen skin test | <investigation> An antigen, prepared from aspergillus, is injected into the skin. In 48 to 72 hours the site is read as positive or negative. A positive skin test (inflammation at the test site) indicates prior exposure to aspergillus and therefore a risk for developing aspergillosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Casoni skin test | A test for hydatid disease in which hydatid fluid is injected intracutaneously; immediate or delayed wheal and flare reaction is positive. Synonym: Casoni skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mumps skin test antigen | A sterile suspension of killed mumps virus in isotonic sodium chloride solution, used to determine susceptibility to mumps or to confirm previous exposure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin-puncture test | Test for Behcet's syndrome; after pricking the skin with a sterile needle, pustulation follows within 24 hours, owing to the dermal sensitivity in this disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin test | A method for determining induced sensitivity (allergy) by applying an antigen (allergen) to, or inoculating it into, the skin; induced sensitivity (allergy) to the specific antigen is indicated by an inflammatory reaction of one of two general kinds: 1) immediate, appears in minutes to an hour or so and in general is dependent upon circulating immunoglobulins (antibodies); 2) delayed, appears in 12 to 48 hours and is not dependent upon these soluble substances but upon cellular response and infiltration. Synonym: cutaneous test, cutireaction test, skin reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin test end-point titration | A quantitative form of intradermal testing for the relative allergenicity of a substance. It is used to determine the amount of an allergen that will be tolerated in immunotherapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| skin test for allergy | Test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| test, skin, for allergy | A test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tuberculin skin test |
tuberculin test: a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| tuberculin skin test |
A purified protein derivative of the tubercle bacilli, called tuberculin, is introduced into the skin by scratch, puncture, or intradermal injection. If a raised, red, or hard zone forms surrounding the test site, the person is said to be sensitive to tuberculin, and the test is read as positive. See Purified Protein Derivative.
Ãâó: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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| tuberculin skin test | a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium |
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