| 영문 | tuberculin test | 한글 | 튜베르쿨린검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 많은 서로 다른 형태의 튜베르쿨린과 다양한 투여방법에 의한 모든 종류의 결핵 피부검사법. 현재 표준 시험법으로 되어있는 가장 신빙성있는 검사로는 PPD를 피내주사하는 방법망토우 검사이다. 피내주사후 48~72시간 후에 주사부위에 직경 10mm이상으로 보이며, 만져지는 홍반과 경화가 나타나면 양성이다. 성인에게는 일반적으로 중간 강도의 튜베르쿨린(5Tu)을 사용하며, 양성반응이 나타나면 결핵균에 이전에 감염되었거나 현재 감염되어 있다는 확정적 진단이 된다. 음성반응은 결핵이 없거나, 심한 결핵감염에 의한 피부알레르기가 있을 경우, 또는 면역억제를 나타내는 병, 예를 들면 호지킨병이나 사르코이드증 등이 합병된 경우이다. |
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| 영문 | tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결핵균에 의한 사람이나 동물의 감염으로서, 결절형성과 조직의 치즈괴사(caseation necrosis)가 특징이다. 주된 원인균은 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii와 기타 분류되지 않은 비전형의 미코박테륨도 원인균이 된다. 전형적인 질병과는 임상적으로도 형태학적으로도 구별할 수 없는 비정형감염은, 사람에서 사람으로 직접 감염을 일으키는 것으로 생각되지 않는다. 결핵증은 그 증상의 발현에 있어 대단히 다양하며 만성화되기 쉽다. 모든 장기에 감염이 일어나지만, 사람에 있어서는 주로 폐가 침범되며, 그곳으로부터 혈관과 림프관을 통해 다른 장기에 감염된다. 증상은 오후의 미열과 수면중의 가벼운 식은 땀 등과 함께 침범된 장기의 기능 저하에 따른 증상이 동반된다. 치료는 항결핵제의 장기간, 집중적인 투여이며 필요에 따라서는 수술을 하기도 한다. |
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| tuberc | tuberculosis |
|---|
| tubercidin | <chemical> An antibiotic purine ribonucleoside that readily substitutes for adenosine in the biological system, but its incorporation into DNA and RNA has an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of these nucleic acids. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, antineoplastic, antimetabolites, antimetabolites, antineoplastic. Chemical name: 7H-Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine, 7-beta-D-ribofuranosyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| tubercle | <microbiology> Chronic inflammatory focus, a granuloma, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tubercle bacillus | The Gram-positive bacterium that causes tuberculosis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tubercle of anterior scalene muscle | <anatomy> Anterior thalamic tubercle, a prominence at the anterior extremity of the thalamus which corresponds to the nuclei anteriores. Synonym: tuberculum anterius thalami, anterior tubercle of thalamus, scalene tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of iliac crest | A prominence on the outer lip of the iliac crest about 5 cm behind the anterior superior iliac spine. Synonym: tuberculum iliacum, iliac tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of nucleus gracilis | tubercle of gracile nucleus |
| tubercle of rib | The knob on the posterior surface of a rib, at the junction of its neck and shaft, which articulates with the transverse process of the vertebra, whch corresponds in number to the rib, forming a costotransverse joint. Synonym: tuberculum costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of saddle | The slight elevation in front of the pituitary fossa (sella turcica) on the body of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: tubercle of saddle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of scaphoid bone | A projection at the inferior lateral angle of the scaphoid (navicular) bone; it can be felt at the root of the thumb. Synonym: tuberculum ossis scaphoidei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of tooth | A small elevation on some portions of a crown produced by an extra formation of enamel. Synonym: tuberculum dentis, crown tubercle, tubercle of tooth, tuberculum coronae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of trapezium | A prominent ridge on the trapezium forming the lateral border of the groove in which runs the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis. Synonym: tuberculum ossis trapezii, oblique ridge of trapezium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercle of upper lip | The slight projection on the free edge of the centre of the upper lip at the lower extent of the philtrum. Synonym: tuberculum labii superioris, procheilon, prochilon, tubercle of upper lip. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercula | Plural of tuberculum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercula dolorosa | An obsolete term for multiple cutaneous myomas or neuromas which are painful on pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubercular | Of, pertaining to or resembling tubercles or nodules. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : 4-Amino-7 beta-D-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo(2, 3-d)pyrimidine, Deazaadenosine, 7 Deazaadenosine
Synonyms : PPD, PPD-B, PPD-CG, PPD-F, PPD-L, PPD-S, Purified Protein Derivative of Tuberculin, PPD B, PPD CG, PPD F, PPD L
Synonyms : Test, Tuberculin, Tests, Tuberculin, Tuberculin Tests
Synonyms : Tuberculomas
Synonyms : Intracranial Tuberculomas, Tuberculomas, Intracranial
| tubercle bacillus |
cause of tuberculosis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| tuberculin test |
a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tuberculoid leprosy |
leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tubercle |
a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis nodule: small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant tuberosity: a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tubercular |
characterized by the presence of tuberculosis lesions or tubercles; "tubercular leprosy" pertaining to or of the nature of a normal tuberosity or tubercle; "a tubercular process for the attachment of a ligament or muscle" relating to tuberculosis or those suffering from it; "a tubercular hospital" consumptive: a person with pulmonary tuberculosis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tuberc | a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament |
|---|---|
| tuberc | small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant |
| tuberc | a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis |
| tuberc | cause of tuberculosis |
| tuberc | constituting or afflicted with or caused by tuberculosis or the tubercle bacillus |
| tuberc | relating to tuberculosis or those suffering from it |
| tuberc | pertaining to or of the nature of a normal tuberosity or tubercle |
| tuberc | characterized by the presence of tuberculosis lesions or tubercles |
| tuberc | type genus of the Tuberculariaceae |
| tuberc | large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi |
| tuberc | covered with tubercles |
| tuberc | a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
