| 영문 | bone marrow transplantation | 한글 | 골수이식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 환자의 병든 골수 대신 건강한 골수세포를 이식하는 처치-암치료에 방사선요법이나 화학요법을 썼을 경우 그 부작용으로 골수의 기능이 극도로 나빠졌을 때나 또는 백혈병의 경우에 면역요법으로 이용된다. 방법은 건강한 골수액을 채취하여 인산완충액을 섞은 링거액에 부유시켜 여과한 다음 정맥에 주사한다. 주입한 골수가 체내에 착상하여 번식하기 쉽게 할 목적으로 미리 X선을 조사하여 이식받는 환자의 항체기능을 억제해 둘 필요가 있다. 이 조작은 급성 방사능증을 일으키기 때문에 여러 가지 보호치료가 필요하다. 그러나 골수를 이식하면 급성 방사능증을 가볍게 넘길 수 있다고 하여 반대로 방사능을 대량으로 조사받은 사람에게 그 치료법으로 이용되기도 한다. 이식에는 스스로의 골수세포를 미리 채취해 놓고 후에 자신에게 주입하는 자가이식과 일란성쌍둥이의 한쪽에서 골수세포를 주입하는 동계이식 및 조직적합항원이 일치한 타인의 골수세포를 주입하는 동종이식이 있다. 대상병으로 백혈병, 재생불량빈혈, 선천면역결핍증 등이 있다. 일반적으로 강력한 면역억제제의 투여가 필요하다. 부작용으로서는 골수이식 후 이식편대숙주병, 기회감염 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | transplantation | 한글 | 이식(술) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 같은 개체 또는 다른 개체로부터 떼어낸 조직의 이식을 말함. 이때, 이식물을 주는 쪽과 이식을 당하는 쪽의 서로간의 항원이 같아야 하며, 그렇지 않으면 거부반응이 일어난다. 하지만, 실제로 항원이 완전히 같은 경우는 드물며, 대개 이식을 받은 사람에게 계속적인 면역억제제를 투여함으로써 거부반응의 발생을 막는다. |
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| 영문 | renal transplantation | 한글 | 콩팥이식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥병을 가지고 있으나 치료가 불가능한 만성콩팥기능상실 등의 질병을 가진 환자의 신장을 떼어내고 환자와 항원성이 유사한 사람의 콩팥을 이식해주는 것. 이 때 서로간의 항원성의 유사점이 많아야 거부반응이 일어나지 않는다. 그리고 일단 콩팥이식을 받은 사람은 오랜기간 동안 면역억제제를 투여하여 거부반응을 줄여야 한다. 대개 이식된 콩팥은 엉덩뼈오목에 위치하게 된다. |
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| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
|---|---|
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| CRC | cardiovascular reflex conditioning; clinical research center; colorectal carcinoma; concentrated red... |
| CRCS | cardiovascular reflex conditioning system |
| DEC | decrease; deoxycholate citrate; diagnostic episode cluster; diethylcarbamazine; dynamic environmenta... |
| C | Conditioning |
|---|---|
| C-T | Conditioning-Test |
| EBCC | Eyeblink classical conditioning |
| CS | conditioning stimulus |
| AlloBMT | Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation |
| transplantation conditioning | Preparative treatment of transplant recipient with various conditioning regimens including radiation, immune sera, chemotherapy, and/or immunosuppressive agents, prior to transplantation. Transplantation conditioning is very common before bone marrow transplantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| air conditioning | The maintenance of certain aspects of the environment within a defined space to facilitate the function of that space; aspects controlled include air temperature and motion, radiant heat level, moisture, and concentration of pollutants such as dust, microorganisms, and gases. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| assertive conditioning | A form of behaviour modification or therapy in which a client is taught to feel free to make legitimate demands and refusals in situations which previously elicited diffident responses. Synonym: assertive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aversive conditioning | <psychology> A form of behaviour training or modification in which a noxious event is used to punish or extinguish undesirable behaviour. See: aversion therapy. Synonym: aversive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avoidance conditioning | The technique whereby an organism learns to avoid unpleasant or punishing stimuli by learning the appropriate anticipatory response to protect it from further such stimuli. Compare: escape conditioning. Synonym: avoidance training. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pavlov conditioning | The Russian physiologist Ivan petrovich pavlov (1848-1936) conditioned dogs to respond in what proved to be a predictable manner, for example, by first ringing a bell before feeding them and then simply ringing the bell upon which stimulus they would begin to salivate as if they were about to eat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pavlovian conditioning | A type of conditioning, first studied by I. P. Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog). Synonym: pavlovian conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respondent conditioning | A type of conditioning, first studied by I. P. Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog). Synonym: pavlovian conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| classical conditioning | <psychology> Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical conditioning, animal | Physical conditioning of domestic, laboratory, and zoo animals. Includes exercising of animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| wall conditioning | <radiobiology> Describes a class of procedures used to control the composition of materials adsorbed onto the walls of a plasma device. Conditioning is important because material from the walls can create impurities in the plasma, and these impurities typically degrade plasma performance. See: boronisation, impurity control, electron cyclotron discharge cleaning. (09 Oct 1997) |
| conditioning | 1. <psychology> A general term referring to the learning of some particular response. 2. <oncology> A preparative regimen of chemotherapy before a bone marrow transplant. (03 Jul 1999) |
| conditioning, eyelid | Reflex closure of the eyelid occurring as a result of classical conditioning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conditioning, operant | Learning situations in which the sequence responses of the subject are instrumental in producing reinforcement. When the correct response occurs, which involves the selection from among a repertoire of responses, the subject is immediately reinforced. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conditioning, pavlovian | Named after the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1848-1936) who conditioned dogs to respond in what proved to be a predictable manner. at different points along the dogs' digestive tracts, he had surgically created pockets ( Pavlov pouches ) from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the physiology of the digestive tract. He did so from the salivary glands down to the stomach, liver and pancreas with considerable success and in 1904 (the 4th year it was awarded) he received the Nobel Prise for his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conditioning therapy | The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behaviour disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Conditionings, Transplantation, Transplantation Conditionings
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|