| ¿µ¹® | flow | ÇÑ±Û | È帧, À¯·® |
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| ¿µ¹® | coagulation time | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÀ°í½Ã°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¶õ ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ ÇÑ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶õ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶õ ¹°ÁúÀº ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¾ô¾î ¹´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© °á±¹ ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷°ü¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ prothrombin activator¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ prothrombin activator¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ´Âµ¥, ¿ÜÀμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ³»Àμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÜÀμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ³»Àμº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ´Â °¢±â º°°³·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, °á±¹Àº ¸¶Áö¸· °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Çϳª·Î ¸¸³ª¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò(ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è¿¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Ç®¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÅµìÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ÁöÇ÷ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ´Ù)À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÀÀ°íÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bleeding time | ÇÑ±Û | ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ö¿¡ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ Çǰ¡ ¸Ü´Âµ¥ ±îÁö °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£À» ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·°í ÇǸ¦ ´õÀÌ»ó ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö ´Ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇµéÀÌ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¿ì¼± Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍ Çǰ¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ´Ü°è´Â »óó¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ§¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúµéÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ¼ ´õ¿í ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© »óó°¡ ³ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ »õ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¸È÷ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº º®µ¹¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í µÎ¹øÂ° °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúµéÀº ½Ã¸àÆ®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô ÀϾÙ. ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£Àº À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö °úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ ù¹øÂ° °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼¸¸ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Áï ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ´Â º®µ¹¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±â´É¸¸ Á¤»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£Àº Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prothrombin time | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó½Ã°£ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ´Â ºñŸ¹Î K ÀÇÁ¸¼º ÀÀ°í´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̸ç, ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó½Ã°£Àº ¿ÜÀΰè ÀÀ°íȰ¼ºÀ» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÇǰËÇ÷Àå¿¡ Ä®½·À̿°ú Á¶Á÷Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾(Á¦III ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ)À» °¡ÇØ, ¼¶À¯¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£À¸ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
|---|---|
| MMF | maxillomandibular fixation; maximum midexpiratory flow; mean maximum flow; Member of the Medical Fac... |
| PTT | partial thromboplastin time; particle transport time; posterior tibial tendon (transfer); prothrombi... |
| CBF | capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo... |
| HBF | hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala... |
| MEFV | Maximum expiratory flow volume |
|---|---|
| MFR | Maximum flow rate |
| MMEF | maximum mid expiratory flow |
| MPT | Maximum phonation time |
| TAMXV | time averaged maximum velocity |
| maximum | 1. The greatest possible or actual effect or quantity. 2. The acme of a disease or process. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| maximum breathing capacity | The volume of air breathed when an individual breathes as deeply and as quickly as possible for a given time (e.g., 15 sec.). Synonym: maximum breathing capacity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum occipital point | The point on the squama of the occipital bone farthest from the glabella. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum permissible dose | <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime. This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum permissible exposure level | The highest level of exposure to a substance, usually noxious, in the environment or during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, that a body can tolerate without injury. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maximum temperature | In bacteriology, denoting a temperature above which growth will not take place. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum urea clearance | The urea clearance when the urine flow exceeds 2 ml/min; normal value is about 75 ml blood/min per 1.73 m2 body surface area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum velocity | The maximum rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that can be achieved by progressively increasing the substrate concentration at a given enzyme concentration; in cases of substrate inhibition, Vmax is an extrapolated value in the absence of such inhibition; Cf.: Michaelis-Menten equation. The maximum initial rate of shortening of a myocardial fibre that can be obtained under zero load; used to evaluate the contractility of the fibre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum voluntary ventilation | The volume of air breathed when an individual breathes as deeply and as quickly as possible for a given time (e.g., 15 sec.). Synonym: maximum breathing capacity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tubular maximum | transport maximum |
| average flow rate | <physiology> The flow rate determined by dividing the total volume passed in a time period divided by the time period, usually quoted in mls per minute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bingham flow | The flow characteristics exhibited by a Bingham plastic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood flow velocity | A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene flow | The movement of genes from one population to another viainterbreeding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| maximal expiratory flow rate | <chest medicine, physiology> Measurement of rate of airflow during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a forced vital capacity determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 202-1200, and fef 0.2-1.2. Acronym: MEFR (21 Jun 2000) |
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