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thyroidea accessoria An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta.
Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland.
(05 Mar 2000)
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glandula thyroidea accessoria An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta.
Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland.
(05 Mar 2000)
arteria obturatoria accessoria <anatomy, artery> Term applied to the anastomosis of pubic branch of the inferior epigastric artery with the pubic branch of the obturator artery when it contributes a significant supply through the obturator canal.
Synonym: arteria obturatoria accessoria, ramus obturatorius arteriae epigastricae inferioris.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena cephalica accessoria <anatomy, vein> A variable vein that passes along the radial border of the forearm to join the cephalic vein near the elbow.
Synonym: vena cephalica accessoria.
(05 Mar 2000)
mamma accessoria A milk-secreting gland located elsewhere than at the normal place on the chest and existing in addition to the two usual mammae.
Synonym: mamma accessoria, accessory breast, supernumerary mamma.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena hemiazygos accessoria <anatomy, vein> Formed by the union of the fourth to seventh left posterior intercostal veins, passes along the side of the bodies of the fifth, sixth, and seventh thoracic vertebrae, then crosses the midline behind the aorta, oesophagus, and thoracic duct, and empties into the azygos vein, sometimes in common with the hemiazygos vein.
Synonym: vena hemiazygos accessoria, vena azygos minor superior.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena saphena accessoria <anatomy, vein> An occasional vein running in the thigh parallel to the great saphenous vein which it joins just before the latter empties into the femoral vein.
Synonym: vena saphena accessoria.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena vertebralis accessoria <anatomy, vein> A vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra and opens independently into the brachiocephalic vein.
Synonym: vena vertebralis accessoria.
(05 Mar 2000)
glandula parotidea accessoria An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct.
Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis.
(05 Mar 2000)
glandula parotis accessoria An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct.
Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis.
(05 Mar 2000)
organa oculi accessoria The eyelids, with lashes and eyebrows, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctival sac, and extrinsic muscles of the eyeball.
Synonym: organa oculi accessoria, accessory organs, accessory visual apparatus, adnexa oculi, appendages of eye.
(05 Mar 2000)
arteria thyroidea ima <anatomy, artery> An inconstant artery; origin, arch of aorta or brachiocephalic artery; distribution, thyroid gland.
Synonym: arteria thyroidea ima, lowest thyroid artery, Neubauer's artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
arteria thyroidea inferior <anatomy, artery> Origin, terminal branch of thyrocervical trunk (with ascending cervical artery); branches, inferior laryngeal, and muscular, oesophageal, and tracheal.
Synonym: arteria thyroidea inferior.
(05 Mar 2000)
arteria thyroidea superior <anatomy, artery> Origin, external carotid; branches, infrahyoid, superior laryngeal, sternocleidomastoid, cricothyroid, and two terminal branches.
Synonym: arteria thyroidea superior.
(05 Mar 2000)
cachexia thyroidea Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease.
Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus infrahyoideus arteriae thyroidea superioris <anatomy, artery> Small branch from the initial part of the superior thyroid artery coursing along the hyoid bone deep to the thyrohyoid muscle to anastomose with its contralateral partner.
Synonym: ramus infrahyoideus arteriae thyroidea superioris.
(05 Mar 2000)
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