| 영문 | starvation | 한글 | 기아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체에 필요한 영양소(물 포함)가 결핍된 상태. 인간이 생존하기 위해서는 음식물의 섭취로 보급되는 단백질-지방-탄수화물 등의 산화연소가 필요하다. 그러나 음식물을 섭취하지 않으면 기아에 빠져서 결국은 사망하게 된다. 기아는 만성기아와 급성기아로 분류되는데, 만성기아는 영양실조와 같은 뜻으로 쓰이는 경우가 많다. 영양부족 상태가 장기간 지속되면 한 증세로 기아부종이 나타난다. 또 기아 때문에 조직이나 장기의 세포가 위축되는 기아위축이 일어난다. 지방조직과 근육에는 위축이 빠르고 현저하게 나타나지만, 뇌와 심장에는 느리게 나타나고 그 정도도 가볍다. 한편, 급성기아는 단식 상태를 말한다. 물도 마시지 않으면 약 7일밖에 생존할 수 없지만, 물만이라도 섭취하면 50~60일 간은 생존이 가능하다. |
||
| AT/GC | adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine [ratio] |
|---|---|
| TAG | target attaching globulin; technical advisory group; thymine, adenine, and guanine |
| Thy | thymine |
| T-T | thymine-thymine |
|---|---|
| HEPT | 1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-6-(phenylthio)-thymine |
| araT | 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine |
| AT | Adenine-Thymine |
| T | Thymine |
| starvation | Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| starvation acidosis | Ketoacidosis resulting from lack of food intake, leading to fat catabolism to provide energy, releasing acidic ketone bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| starvation diabetes | After prolonged fasting, glycosuria following the ingestion of carbohydrate or glucose because of reduced output of insulin and/or reduced rate of glucose metabolism with a reduced ability to form glycogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymine medium | A type of agar growth medium (a selective medium) which is used to select for cells that are able to make their nucleic acids out of hypoxanthine and/or thymine. All cells are prevented from making nucleotides by any other means (due to the presence of aminopterin or other drugs in the medium), so cells which are unable to use hypoxanthine and/or thymine to do this will not grow, multiply, and become visible colonies. This leaves the cells which are being selected for. (09 Oct 1997) |
| thymine | <biochemistry> Pyrimidine base found in DNA (in place of uracil of RNA). (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymine, 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase | <enzyme> 5-hydroxymethyluracil,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase was formerly EC 1.14.11.5; for this activity, substrate thymine may be replaced by uracil/analogs Chemical name: 5-hydroxymethyluracil,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase /od/ thymine 7-hydroxylase Registry number: EC 1.14.11.6 Synonym: thymine 7-hydroxylase, alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, thymine (26 Jun 1999) |
| thymine deoxyribonucleoside | <biochemistry> Term that is always used in practice for the nucleoside thymine deoxyriboside, not the riboside which naming of the other nucleosides might lead one to expect. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymine deoxyribonucleotide | A component of DNA; originally and properly called thymidylic acid, but use of deoxy-is less ambiguous, as ribothymidylic acid is now known to exist. Synonym: thymine deoxyribonucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymine dimer | <molecular biology> Dimer that can be formed in DNA by covalent linkage between two adjacent (cis) thymidine residues, in response to ultraviolet irradiation. Occurrence potentially mutagenic, although repair enzymes exist that can excise thymine dimers. See: xeroderma pigmentosum. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymine nucleotide | A major constituent of DNA. Synonym: thymidine 5'-monophosphate, thymine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymine nucleotides | Phosphate esters of thymidine in n-glycosidic linkage with ribose or deoxyribose, as occurs in nucleic acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|