| 영문 | perspiration, sweating, diaphoresis | 한글 | 땀남, 발한 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부의 땀샘에서 땀을 분비하는 일. 체온이 높아졌을 때 일어나는 체온조절 현상으로서, 땀샘으로부터의 수분증발로 체열의 발산이 많아져서 체온이 조절된다. 발한은 일반적으로 온열자극에 의해 피부온도가 43~46℃가 되었을 때 일어난다. 이것을 온열성 발한이라고 한다. 인체에는 정신적인 긴장으로도 땀나는 부위가 있는데 콧등-이마-겨드랑이-손바닥 등이며, 이것을 정신성땀남이라고 한다. 땀남의 중추는 시상하부로, 정신성 땀남과 온열성 땀남은 그 중추가 서로 다르다. 정신작업이나 감정의 움직임 등에 의해 손바닥에 정신성 땀남이 일어나 피부의 전기저항이 감소하는 것을 이용한 것이 거짓말탐지기이다. 말-당나귀 등은 사람과 마찬가지로 전신땀남을 하지만 소-돼지-개 등은 신체의 일부분에서만 발한한다. |
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| B.T.U. | British Thermal Unit |
|---|---|
| BThU | British thermal unit |
| BTU | British thermal unit |
| clo | "clothing"-a unit of thermal insulation |
| CTU | cardiac-thoracic unit; centigrade thermal unit; constitutive transcription unit |
| SR | Sweating rate |
|---|---|
| DTA | Differential Thermal Analysis |
| LTK | Laser thermal keratoplasty |
| TEA | Thermal Energy Analyzer |
| TER | Thermal Enhancement Ratio |
| gustatory sweating syndrome | <syndrome> Localised flushing and sweating of the ear and cheek in response to eating. Synonym: Frey's syndrome, gustatory sweating syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| sweating | From Sweat, Sweating bath, a bath producing sensible sweat; a stove or sudatory. Sweating house, a house for sweating persons in sickness. Sweating iron, a kind of knife, or a piece of iron, used to scrape off sweat, especially from horses; a horse scraper. Sweating room. A room for sweating persons. <medicine> A febrile epidemic disease which prevailed in some countries of Europe, but particularly in England, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, characterised by profuse sweating. Death often occured in a few hours. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sweating, gustatory | Excessive sweating of the forehead, upper lip, perioral region, or sternum subsequent to ingestion of hot or spicy foods. It may also be caused by tumours or other injuries to the parotid gland, as in auriculotemporal syndrome (frey's disease). In this condition, thought to be due to some involvement of the auriculotemporal nerve, a red area and sweating on the cheek appear in connection with eating. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sweating sickness | A disease characterised by fever and profuse sweating and associated with high mortality. It occurred in epidemic form five times in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in england, first in 1485 and last in 1551. The disease tended to occur during the summer and early autumn, attacking the relatively affluent adult male population. The aetiology was unknown. (hunter pr. The english sweating sickness, with particular reference to the 1551 outbreak in chester. Rev infect dis 1991;13(2):303-6, from abstract) (12 Dec 1998) |
| sweating test | A test for locating the level of a lesion in the spinal cord; when the body is heated or the patient is given a diaphoretic, sweat secretion is absent below the level of the lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| English sweating disease | A disease of unknown nature that appeared in England and spread over Europe in 1485, 1508 and 1528-30 and was characterised by heavy sweats, prostration, and a high fatality rate. Synonym: sudor anglicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| British Thermal Unit | <unit> Unit of energy needed to raise one pound of water by one degree fahrenheit. It is equal to 252 calories or 1055 Joules. Acronym: BTU (13 Nov 1997) |
| differential thermal analysis | Technique by which phase transitions of chemical reactions can be followed by observation of the heat absorbed or liberated. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thermal | Pertaining to or characterised by heat. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thermal anaesthesia | Loss of temperature appreciation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thermal barrier | <radiobiology> In magnetic mirror devices, this is a depression of electrostatic potential formed by enhancing ion loss in the region between the central cell and the positive potential plug. The thermal barrier significantly reduces the density requirements in the plug and lowers the overall power required to sustain the solenoidal plugging by thermally decoupling central cell electrons from the end plugs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| thermal burn | A burn caused by heat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thermal capacity | <chemistry> The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of an object by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin), it is represented by the symbol C and is given in units of J/K. (09 Jan 1998) |
| thermal conductivity | <radiobiology> Degree to which a substance transmits heat. (basic definition, I believe, is: (heat flow) = (thermal conductivity) (temperature gradient)) (09 Oct 1997) |
| thermal conversion cycle | <radiobiology> Process of generating electrical power with a fusion reactor by means of a steam / other gas turbine. This is distinct from direct conversion cycles. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|