| 영문 | hematuria | 한글 | 혈뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌에 적혈구가 섞인 것. 적혈구가 파괴되어 혈색소가 섞여 있는 것은 혈색소뇨라고 하여 구별한다. 혈뇨는 빨갛고 탁하여 쉽게 알 수 있는 것도 있지만(육안적 혈뇨), 가벼운 것은 엷게 섞여 있어서 붉은기가 없으므로, 현미경으로 혈구를 조사해 보아야 한다(현미경적 혈뇨). 때로는 암갈색 또는 검은기를 띠는 것도 있다. 요산염뇨-약제(산토닌이나 대황 등)-음식(오디나 착색식품)으로 혈뇨와 비슷한 붉은기를 띠는 일이 있으므로 주의해야 한다. 혈뇨는 요로(콩팥-요관-방광-요도)의 어떤 부위에서도 나타날 수 있는데, 오줌을 채취해 보면 어디서 출혈하고 있는가를 판단할 수 있다. 처음부터 끝까지 혈뇨(전혈뇨)이면 콩팥-요관-방광의 출혈, 오줌의 끝에 혈뇨가 되는 것은(종말혈뇨) 방광목-후부요도로부터의 출혈, 오줌의 시작에 혈뇨가 나오는 것은(초기혈뇨) 요도로부터의 출혈이다. 혈뇨가 생기는 병은 콩팥에서는 콩팥염-콩팥결핵-콩팥종양-콩팥결석-물콩팥-외상-특발성 출혈 등이며, 요관에서는 결석-종양 등이고, 방광에서는 방광염-종양-결석 등이고, 요도에서는 요도염 등이 원인이 된다. |
||
| BFH | benign familial hematuria |
|---|---|
| BRH | benign recurrent hematuria; Bureau of Radiological Health |
| NFH | heavy polypeptide of neurofilament protein; nonfamilial hematuria |
| TB | Taussig-Bind [syndrome]; terabyte; term birth; terminal bronchiole; terminal bronchus; thromboxane B... |
| ter | rub [Lat. tere]; terminal [end of chromosome]; terminal or end; ternary; tertiary; three times; thre... |
| C-terminal | carboxy terminal |
|---|---|
| LTR | 1-long terminal repeat |
| JNK | 4/Jun NH2 terminal kinase |
| JNK | C-Jun amino-terminal kinase |
| CtBP | C-Terminal binding protein |
| hematuria | <clinical sign, urology> The finding of blood in the urine. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| absolute terminal innervation ratio | The number of motor endplates divided by the number of terminal axons related to them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino-terminal | <biochemistry> The end of a protein or polypeptide chain with the unattached amino group or the aminoacyl residue containing it. Each amino acid in the chain has an amino group on one side, which is attached to the carboxyl group (COOH group) of the previous amino acid, and a carboxyl group on the other side (which is attached to the amino group of the next amino acid). The other end of the polypeptide chain is called the carboxyl terminal. Synonym: NH2-terminal. (14 Aug 2000) |
| amino-terminal residue | <biochemistry> The only amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain that has a free alpha-amino group, it defines the amino terminus of the polypeptide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| axonal terminal boutons | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxyl terminal | The end of a polypeptide chain with the unattached carboxyl group (a -COOH group). Each amino acid in the middle of the chain has an amino group (a -NH2 group) on one side (which is attached to the carboxyl group of the previous amino acid) and a carboxyl group on the other side (which is attached to the amino group of the next amino acid). The other end of the polypeptide chain is called the amino terminal. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboxyl-terminal residue | This amino acid residue defines the carboxylterminus of the polypeptide, its the only residue with a free alpha-carboxyl group. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboxy terminal | The end of a peptide or protein having a free carboxyl (-COOH) group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxy-terminal domain kinase | <enzyme> Protein kinase that phosphorylates the c-terminal repeat domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II at serine residues Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ctd kinase, hs-ctd kinase, tfiih-associated ctd kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| central terminal electrode | In electrocardiography, an electrode in which connections from the three limbs (right arm, left arm, and left leg) are joined and led to the electrocardiograph to form the indifferent electrode, theoretically at zero potential for the system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase | <enzyme> ATP dependent; forms 2',3' terminal cyclic phosphate on RNA which is then the substrate for RNA ligase of hela cells Registry number: EC 6.5.- Synonym: RNA tph cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| c-Jun amino-terminal kinase | <enzyme> A stress-activated protein kinase; 46-kD kinase that phosphorylates ser(63) and ser(73) of c-jun; similar to yeast hog1 kinase; amino acid sequence given in second source; genbank l23118 Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: jn kinase, jnk1 protein kinase, jnk-46, jnk1 protein, jun-nh2-terminal kinase, stress-activated protein kinase 1, sap kinase-1, sapk1, p46 sap kinase, c-jun kinase-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| photosystem II D1 polypeptide carboxy-terminal processing protease | <enzyme> From thylakoids; not inhibited by common protease inhibitors Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: d1 carboxy-terminal processing protease, d1 c-terminal protease, ctpa gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| COOH-terminal signal transamidase | <enzyme> Present in the endoplasmic reticulum; catalyses concomitant cleavage of the signal peptide of nascent proteins destined to be processed to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (gpi) and addition of the gpi anchor Registry number: EC 2.3.2.- Synonym: cooh-ts-transamidase, gpi transamidase, gpti transamidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| C-terminal leucine protein methyltransferase | <enzyme> Reversibly modifies protein phosphatase 2a by methyl esterification at its c-terminal leucine residues Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: tlp methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|