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occipital operculum A portion of the occipital lobe of the brain demarcated by the simian fissure (sulcus lunatus cerebri) when present in humans.
(05 Mar 2000)
operculum A lid or cover becoming detached at maturity by abscission, in Eucalyptus (for example), a cap covering the bud and formed by fusion or cohesion of perianth parts.
(09 Oct 1997)
operculum ilei A thickening of circular musculature at the free margin of the ileal papilla.
Synonym: ileocaecocolic sphincter, marginal sphincter, operculum ilei, Varolius' sphincter.
(05 Mar 2000)
trophoblastic operculum The mushroom-shaped plug of fibrin that fills the aperture in the endometrium made by the implanting ovum.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior auricular branches of superficial temporal artery <anatomy, artery> Distribution, auricle, earlobe and external acoustic meatus.
Synonym: rami auriculares anteriores arteriae temporalis superficialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior surface of petrous part of temporal bone The surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone contributing to the floor of the middle cranial fossa.
Synonym: facies anterior partis petrosae ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior temporal artery <anatomy, artery> A branch of the insular part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex of the anterior part of the temporal lobe.
Synonym: arteria temporalis anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
apex of petrous part of temporal bone The irregular antero-medial extremity of the petrous part on which the anterior end of the carotid canal opens.
Synonym: apex partis petrosae ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular eminence of temporal bone Articular eminence of the temporal bone which bounds the mandibular fossa anteriorly; it forms the anterior root of the zygomatic process; it is enclosed by the articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint with the articular fossa; the head of the mandible (and intervening articular disc) move onto the articular tubercle to allow full depression of mandible (opening of mouth).
Synonym: tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis, articular eminence of temporal bone, eminentia articularis ossis temporalis, tuber zygomaticum.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular fossa of temporal bone A deep hollow in the squamous portion of the temporal bone at the root of the zygoma, in which rests the condyle of the mandible.
Synonym: cavitas glenoidalis, fossa mandibularis, articular fossa of temporal bone, glenoid cavity, glenoid fossa, glenoid surface.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular surface of temporal bone The smooth portion of the mandibular articular fossa and eminence of the temporal bone that articulates with the disk of the temporomandibular joint.
Synonym: facies articularis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular tubercle of temporal bone Articular eminence of the temporal bone which bounds the mandibular fossa anteriorly; it forms the anterior root of the zygomatic process; it is enclosed by the articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint with the articular fossa; the head of the mandible (and intervening articular disc) move onto the articular tubercle to allow full depression of mandible (opening of mouth).
Synonym: tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis, articular eminence of temporal bone, eminentia articularis ossis temporalis, tuber zygomaticum.
(05 Mar 2000)
parietal border of temporal bone The border of the squamous part of the temporal bone that articulates with the parietal bone.
Synonym: margo parietalis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
parietal branch of superficial temporal artery <anatomy, artery> Branches coursing in relationship to and/or supplying the parietal lobe of the brain.
Synonym: ramus parietalis arteriae temporalis superficialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
mastoid part of the temporal bone The portion of the petrous part of the temporal bone bearing the mastoid process.
Synonym: pars mastoidea ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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