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  • Tangier Disease - »õâ An autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutation of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS involved in cellular cholesterol removal (reverse-cholesterol transport). It is characterized by near absence of ALPHA-LIPOPROTEINS (high-density lipoproteins) in blood. The massive tissue deposition of cholesterol esters results in HEPATOMEGALY; SPLENOMEGALY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; large orange tonsils; and often sensory POLYNEUROPATHY. The disorder was first found among inhabitants of Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay, MD.
    Synonyms : High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Tangier Type, High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type I, Neuropathy of Tangier Disease, Tangier Hereditary Neuropathy, A alphalipoprotein Neuropathy, Hereditary Neuropathy, Tangier, Neuropathies, Tangier Disease
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