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tandem Term used to describe multiple copies of the same sequence in a polynucleic acid that lie adjacent to one another.
(05 Mar 2000)
tandem repeat <molecular biology> Copies of genes repeated one after another along a chromosome: for example the 40S rRNA genes in somatic cells of toads, of which there are about 500 copies.
(18 Nov 1997)
tandem repeat sequence <molecular biology> Multiple copies of the same base sequence on a chromosome, used as a marker in physical mapping.
(09 Oct 1997)
tandem repeat sequences Multiple copies of the same DNA base sequence on a chromosome; used as a marker in physical mapping of the chromosome.
(12 Dec 1998)
antalgic gait A characteristic gait resulting from pain on weightbearing in which the stance phase of gait is shortened on the affected side.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxic gait <neurology> Walking that is clumsy, uncoordinated.
(16 Dec 1997)
calcaneal gait A gait disturbance, characterised by walking on heel, due to paralysis of the calf muscles, seen following poliomyelitis and in some other neurologic diseases.
(05 Mar 2000)
gait <neurology> Pattern of walking.
(16 Dec 1997)
gait apraxia Apraxia for walking, accompanied by inability to make walking movements with the legs.
(05 Mar 2000)
gluteus maximus gait Compensatory backward propulsion of trunk to maintain centre of gravity over the supporting lower extremity.
(05 Mar 2000)
gluteus medius gait Compensatory list of body (or throw of trunk) to weak gluteal side, to put centre of gravity over the supporting lower extremity.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar gait Wide-based gait with lateral veering, unsteadiness, and irregularity of steps; often with a tendency to fall to one or other side, forward or backward.
Synonym: ataxic gait.
(05 Mar 2000)
Charcot's gait The gait of hereditary ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
circumduction gait Gait in which the leg is stiff, without flexion at knee and ankle, and with each step is rotated away from the body, then towards it, forming a saemicircle.
Synonym: circumduction gait, spastic gait.
(05 Mar 2000)
waddling gait Rolling gait in which the weight-bearing hip is not stabilised; it bulges outward with each step, while the opposite side of the pelvis drops, resulting in alternating lateral trunk movements; due to gluteus medius muscle weakness, and seen with muscular dystrophies, among other disorders.
Synonym: waddle.
(05 Mar 2000)
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