| 영문 | joint | 한글 | 관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개의 뼈 또는 그 이상의 뼈가 서로 이어져 있는 곳. 관절에서는 흔히 뼈 사이에 움직일 수 있는 관절운동이 있게 되지만 전혀 움직임이 없는 관절도 있다. 관절의 종류는 마주 대하는 두 뼈 사이에 어떠한 조직이 들어 있느냐에 따라서 나뉘어지며 여기에는 섬유관절, 연골관절 및 윤활관절이 있다. 뼈의 관절면은 관절연골에 덮이고, 주위는 관절주머니라 불리는 뼈막에 이어지는 결합조직성의 막에 의해 둘러싸인다. 관절주머니의 가장 안쪽층에는 윤활막이 있고 관절강에 활액을 분비한다. 관절강에는 관절원판이라는 섬유연골성의 격벽 또는 관절반월이라는 관절포에서 울타리모양으로 돌출되는 부분이 있다. 관절낭의 외부에는 많은 섬유성 인대가 부착되어 있어 관절을 보강한다. 관절운동의 성질, 운동의 가능 범위는 관절을 이루는 골단의 형태나 관절낭-인대의 부착방법에 따라 각각 다르다. |
||
| 영문 | joint capsule | 한글 | 관절주머니, 관절낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절의 종류 중에서 윤활관절은 두 뼈 사이가 약간의 간격을 두고 떨어져 있으며 관절면에는 얇은 유리 연골의 판이 덮여 있는 형태인데, 두 뼈 사이의 간격을 관절강이라고 하며 이 관절강 속은 연골이 덮여 있는 관절면을 제외하고는 윤활막에 의해 덮여 있고 이 윤활막은 다시 밖에서 질긴 섬유로 된 막으로 덮여 있다. 이 섬유막을 관절주머니라고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | temporomandibular joint | 한글 | 턱관절, 측두하악관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아래턱뼈과 관자뼈 사이의 윤활막성관절을 이루는 관절 |
||
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| SFL | synovial fluid lymphocyte |
| SM | Master of Science; sadomasochism; self-monitoring; silicon microphysiometer; simple mastectomy; skim... |
| SOC | sequential oral contraceptive; Standard Occupational Classification; standards of care; synovial ost... |
| HSF | Human synovial fibroblasts |
|---|---|
| RSF | Rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts |
| SF | Synovial Fluid |
| SFL | Synovial fluid lymphocytes |
| SFMC | Synovial fluid mononuclear cell |
| synovial joint | A joint in which the opposing bony surfaces are covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage, there is a joint cavity containing synovial fluid, lined with synovial membrane and reinforced by a fibrous capsule and ligaments, and there is some degree of free movement possible. Synonym: articulatio synovialis, diarthrodial joint, diarthrosis, junctura synovialis, movable joint, perarticulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| vaginal synovial membrane | A sheath of synovial membrane enveloping certain of the tendons; it contains a small amount of synovial fluid. Synonym: vagina synovialis tendinis, mucous sheath of tendon, theca tendinis, vagina mucosa tendinis, vaginal synovial membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chondromatosis, synovial | Rare, benign, chronic, progressive metaplasia in which cartilage is formed in the synovial membranes of joints, tendon sheaths, or bursae. Some of the metaplastic foci can become detached producing loose bodies. When the loose bodies undergo secondary calcification, the condition is called synovial osteochondromatosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyst, synovial, of the popliteal space | A swelling in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). The swelling is composed of a membrane-lined sac filled with synovial fluid that has escaped from the joint. Commonly called Baker's cyst. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma, synovial | A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumour can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognised types: the monophasic (characterised by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterised by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumour, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial | <anatomy> Of pertaining to or secreting synovia. Origin: L. Synovialis (18 Nov 1997) |
| synovial bursa | <anatomy> A sac containing synovial fluid which occurs at sites of friction, as between a tendon and a bone over which it plays, or subcutaneously over a bony prominence. The NA lists the following types: subcutaneous synovial bursa, bursa synovialis subcutanea; submuscular synovial bursa, bursa synovialis submuscularis; subfascial synovial bursa, bursa synovialis subfascialis; and subtendinous synovial bursa, bursa synovialis subtendinea. Synonym: bursa synovialis, bursa mucosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial cell | Fibrotoplast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial chondromatosis | Chondromatosis or osteocartilaginous nodules occurring in the synovial membrane of a joint. Synonym: synovial osteochondromatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial crypt | A diverticulum of the synovial membrane of a joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial cyst | A nodular, tumourlike lesion in or about a tendon sheath or joint capsule, especially of the hands, wrists, or feet. It is not a true cyst as it lacks an epithelial wall, and it does not communicate with the underlying synovial space. The lesion represents a focal accumulation of mucin in the dermis of the dorsal aspect of the distal phalanges or, less often, other portions of the extremities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial cyst, popliteal | A swelling in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). The swelling is composed of a membrane-lined sac filled with synovial fluid that has escaped from the joint. Commonly called baker's cyst. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial fluid | <anatomy> Joint fluid, a viscous fluid which lubricates the joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| synovial fold | A projection from the synovial membrane of a joint extending toward or between the two articular surfaces. Synonym: plica synovialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial frena | Fibrous bands that extend from the flexor tendons of the fingers and toes to the capsules of the interphalangeal joints and to the phalanges; they convey small vessels to the tendons. Synonym: vincula tendinum, synovial frena, synovial frenula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial frenula | Fibrous bands that extend from the flexor tendons of the fingers and toes to the capsules of the interphalangeal joints and to the phalanges; they convey small vessels to the tendons. Synonym: vincula tendinum, synovial frena, synovial frenula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial joint |
a joint so articulated as to move freely
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| synovial joint |
----A joint is the location at which two bones make contact. Structurally, the joints are classified as:*fibrous - bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue.*cartilaginous - bones are connected by cartilage.*synovial - there is a space (synovial cavity) between the articulating bones.Functionally, they can be classified as:*synarthrosis - permit no movement.*amphiarthrosis - permit little movement.*diarthrosis - permit a variety of movements (e.g. flexion, adduction, pronation). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint
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| synovial joint |
the most mobile type of joint; found in the shoulders, wrists, fingers, hips, etc
출처: www.everybody.co.nz/page-a5178195-9239-41a1-acfc-0...
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| synovial joint | a freely movable joint |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|