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sustain 1. To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support; as, a foundation sustains the superstructure; a beast sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight. "Every pillar the temple to sustain." (Chaucer)
2. Hence, to keep from sinking, as in despondence, or the like; to support. "No comfortable expectations of another life to sustain him under the evils in this world." (Tillotson)
3. To maintain; to keep alive; to support; to subsist; to nourish; as, provisions to sustain an army.
4. To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate. "His sons, who seek the tyrant to sustain." (Dryden)
5. To endure without failing or yielding; to bear up under; as, to sustain defeat and disappointment.
6. To suffer; to bear; to undergo. "Shall Turnus, then, such endless toil sustain?" (Dryden) "You shall sustain more new disgraces." (Shak)
7. To allow the prosecution of; to admit as valid; to sanction; to continue; not to dismiss or abate; as, the court sustained the action or suit.
8. To prove; to establish by evidence; to corroborate or confirm; to be conclusive of; as, to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition.
Synonym: To support, uphold, subsist, assist, relieve, suffer, undergo.
Origin: OE. Sustenen, susteinen, OF. Sustenir, sostenir, F. Soutenir (the French prefix is properly fr. L. Subtus below, fr. Sub under), L. Sustinere; pref. Sus- (see Sub-) + tenere to hold. See Tenable, and cf. Sustenance.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
sustainable An ecosystem condition in which biodiversity, renewability, and resource productivity are maintained over time.
(05 Dec 1998)
sustained release tablet A drug product formulation that provides the required dosage initially and then maintains or repeats it at desired intervals.
Synonym: prolonged action tablet, repeat action tablet.
(05 Mar 2000)
sustained yield The maintenance in perpetuity of regular, periodic harvest of wood resources from forest land without damaging the productivity of the land.
(05 Dec 1998)
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