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musculus supinator longus An obsolete and inaccurate term for brachioradialis muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
supinator reflex With the arm supinated to 45
musculus supinator <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus radial collateral and anular ligaments, and supinator ridge of ulna; insertion, anterior and lateral surface of radius; action, supinates the forearm; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus supinator, musculus supinator radii brevis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus supinator radii brevis <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus radial collateral and anular ligaments, and supinator ridge of ulna; insertion, anterior and lateral surface of radius; action, supinates the forearm; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus supinator, musculus supinator radii brevis.
(05 Mar 2000)
supinator <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral epicondyle of humerus radial collateral and anular ligaments, and supinator ridge of ulna; insertion, anterior and lateral surface of radius; action, supinates the forearm; nerve supply, radial (posterior interosseous).
Synonym: musculus supinator, musculus supinator radii brevis.
(05 Mar 2000)
supinator crest Crest of supinator muscle, the proximal part of the interosseous border of the ulna from which a portion of the supinator muscle takes origin.
Synonym: crista musculi supinatoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
supinator jerk With the arm supinated to 45
abductor pollicis longus <anatomy> Origin, interosseous membrane and posterior surfaces of radius and ulna; insertion, lateral side of base of first metacarpal bone; action, abducts and assists in extending thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus abductor pollicis longus, long abductor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
adductor longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, symphysis and crest of pubis; insertion, middle third of medial lip of linea aspera of femur; action, adducts, flexes and laterally rotates the thigh; nerve supply, obturator.
Synonym: musculus adductor longus, long adductor muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
palmaris longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial epicondyle of humerus; insertion, flexor retinaculum of wrist and palmar fascia; action, makes palmar fascia tense and flexes the hand and forearm; is absent about 20% of the time; when tensed, its tendon stands out sharply at the wrist and overlies the median nerve; nerve supply, median.
Synonym: musculus palmaris longus, long palmar muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
peroneus longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, upper two-thirds of outer surface of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia; insertion, by tendon passing behind lateral malleolus and across sole of foot to medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal; action, plantar flexes and everts foot; nerve supply, superficial peroneal.
Synonym: musculus fibularis longus, musculus peroneus longus, long fibular muscle, long peroneal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus Groove for tendon of the flexor hallucis longus; a vertical sulcus on the posterior process of the talus continuous with a similar groove on the underside of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus.
Synonym: sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi.
(05 Mar 2000)
groove for tendon of peroneus longus muscle <anatomy> The groove below the peroneal trochlea of the calcaneus, the groove distal to the tuberosity of the cuboid bone.
Synonym: sulcus tendinis musculi peronei longi, sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi.
(05 Mar 2000)
gyrus longus insulae The most posterior and longest of the slender straight gyri that compose the insula.
Synonym: gyrus longus insulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
plantar tendon sheath of peroneus longus muscle <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the tendon of the peroneus longus in its course across the sole of the foot.
Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi peronei longi plantaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
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