| ¿µ¹® | fasting blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | °øº¹Ç÷´ç, ºó¼ÓÇ÷´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dLÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀÏ Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â âÀÚ°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë, ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀ̶ó Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÌ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ethyl alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö¹æÁ· Æ÷ȾËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ Çϳª. °¢Á¾ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÁ¤À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌ ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¼úÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼úÀÌ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È °ÍÀº 15¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼ºÀº óÀ½¿¡ ¶óºÎ¾ÆÁö¿¡³ª N.T. ¼Ò½´¸£ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, °ÔÀÌ·ò»èÀ̳ª J.B. µÚ¸¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿ø·¡ ´«½ç¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â Èæ»ö ¾È·áäÔÖù¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¾î¿´´Âµ¥. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼ÒºÐ¸»À» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ½ÂȹýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¥¼ ¼úÀ» Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© °¡¿¬¼º ¿¢½º¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÈï®ûùÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ·ù¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÇ°í, ´Ù½Ã ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 19¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ë³úÀÇ Á¦¾î±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÈïºÐ»óŰ¡ µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ Èֹ߼º ¾×ü. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¸ÀÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÀÎü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸é ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÈÇоàǰÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¿ø·á, ¿ëÁ¦, ¿¬·á, ¾ËÄڿüº À½·á µûÀ§·Î ¾´´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò(alcohol dehydrogenase)°¡ ´ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ 3.5~4.5mg/mLÀ̸é È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁ® »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| AA/AD | alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence |
|---|---|
| BS | 1) Breath Sounds; È£ÈíÀ½ 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts |
| BST | Blood Sugar Test |
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar; °øº¹½Ã Ç÷´ç |
| TSI | 1) Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin 2) Triple Sugar Iron agar |
| SDR | Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases |
|---|---|
| BS | Blood sugar |
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar |
| SSS | Salt Sugar Solution |
| SP | Sugar phosphates |
| sugar alcohol dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Reversibly catalyses the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of sugar alcohols to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| sugar alcohol | The polyalcohol resulting from the reduction of the carbonyl group in a monosaccharide to a hydroxyl group. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| amino acid dehydrogenases | Enzymes catalyzing the oxidative deamination of amino acids to the corresponding oxo (keto) acids; two relatively non-specific varieties exist, l and d, for which l-amino acids and d-amino acids are the respective substrates; the products include NH3 and a reduced hydrogen acceptor (NADH in the l case); amino acid dehydrogenases of greater specificity exist, (e.g., glycine dehydrogenase). Compare: amino acid oxidases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbohydrate dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of carbohydrates to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-galactose:NAD(p)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to d-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-glucose to d-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate dehydrogenases | Enzymes that catalyze the reaction of l-glutamate, H2O, and NAD+ (or NADP+ in some cases) producing alpha-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), ammonia, and NADH; in mammals, this is the prime contributor to oxidative deamination. Synonym: glutamic acid dehydrogenases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamic acid dehydrogenases | Enzymes that catalyze the reaction of l-glutamate, H2O, and NAD+ (or NADP+ in some cases) producing alpha-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), ammonia, and NADH; in mammals, this is the prime contributor to oxidative deamination. Synonym: glutamic acid dehydrogenases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saccharopine dehydrogenases | <enzyme> N-5-(1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-l-lysine:NAD(p)+ oxidoreductase (l-lysine-forming). Catalyses the oxidative cleavage of saccharopine to lysine plus ketoglutaric acid. Requires NAD; EC 1.5.1.8 requires NADP. Registry number: EC 1.5.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the oxidation of hydroxyl groups of prostaglandins. Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Enzymes of the oxidoreductase class that catalyze the dehydrogenation of hydroxysteroids. Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| estradiol dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of estradiol at the 17-hydroxyl group in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to yield estrone and NADH or NADPH. The 17-hydroxyl group can be in the alpha- or beta-configuration.2 Chemical name: Estradiol-17 beta:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.62 (12 Dec 1998) |
| 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that catalyses the oxidation of 17-hydroxysteroids to 17-ketosteroids. Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Catalyze the oxidation of 20-hydroxysteroids to 20-ketosteroids. Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Enzymes that reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a 3-hydroxyacyl CoA to 3-ketoacyl CoA in the presence of NAD. They are key enzymes in the oxidation of fatty acids and in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis. Chemical name: (S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.35 (12 Dec 1998) |
| 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Catalyze the oxidation of 3-hydroxysteroids to 3-ketosteroids. Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Sugar, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Sugar, Dehydrogenases, Sugar Alcohol, Oxidoreductases, Sugar Alcohol
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