| 영문 | intoxication | 한글 | 중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 독물이 체내에서 작용하여 기능장애를 일으키는 경우를 일컫는 용어. 크게 요독증-자간 등 내인성중독(자가중독)과 유해물질이 신체에 들어와 일어나는 외인성중독으로 구분한다. 급성과 만성 중독으로도 나눌 수 있는데, 만성 중독은 주로 직업에 의해 발생하며, 메탄올-벤젠 등 유기용제와 납-수은-비소-망간-크롬-카드뮴에 의한 중독이 대부분이다. 가장 많이 발생하는 것은 의약품과 농약, 공업용 약품, 가정용 약품 등 약물에 의한 중독이며, 특히 문제가 되는 약물은 마약-각성제-시너-알코올 등이다. 약물은 상용량을 사용하여도 종종 중독을 일으키며, 계속 사용하면 축적하여 중독을 일으키는 경우가 있다. 그 밖에 복독-버섯독 등 동물 및 식물, 산과 알칼리 등 부식성 물질, 일산화탄소-이산화황-프로판 등의 가스 중독과 세균 중독이 있다. 비교적 소량으로도 인체에 해를 입히는 것을 독물 또는 독소라고 한다. 이때 중독을 일으키는 최소량을 중독량이라고 하는데, 이것은 동물의 종류와 개체의 감수성, 질병-임신-쇠약 등 조건에 따라서 큰 차이가 있다. 보통 독물의 양보다는 농도가 문제가 된다. |
||
| MIS | management information system; medical information service; meiosis-inducing substance; minimally in... |
|---|---|
| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| DELIRIUM | drugs-electrolytes-low temperature and lunacy-intoxication and intracranial processes-retention of u... |
| INTOX, Intox | intoxication |
| 125I-BHSP | 125I-Bolton Hunter substance P |
|---|---|
| TBARS | 2-thiobarbituric acid-reacting substance |
| AS | Aggregation substance |
| CDS | Clonidine displacing substance |
| DLS | Digitalis-like substance |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
| alpha substance | A filamentous plasmatic material, beaded with granules, demonstrable by means of vital staining in the immature red blood cells. Synonym: alpha substance, filar mass, filar substance, substantia reticularis, substantia reticulofilamentosa. Synonym: reticular formation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior perforated substance | A region at the base of the brain through which numerous small branches of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (lenticulostriate arteries) enter the depth of the cerebral hemisphere; it is bordered medially by the optic chasm and anterior half of the optic tract, rostrally and laterally by the lateral olfactory stria; its anteromedial part corresponds to the olfactory tubercle. Synonym: substantia perforata anterior, locus perforatus anticus, olfactory area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autacoid substance | A substance formed metabolically by one set of cells, which alters the function of other cells. (This term is sometimes used in place of the term hormone.) (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriotropic substance | Opsonin or other substance that alters bacterial cells in such a manner that they are more susceptible to phagocytic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basophilic substance | The material consisting of granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes that occurs in nerve cell bodies and dendrites. Synonym: basophil substance, basophilic substance, chromophil substance, Nissl bodies, Nissl granules, substantia basophilia, tigroid bodies, tigroid substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basophil substance | The material consisting of granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes that occurs in nerve cell bodies and dendrites. Synonym: basophil substance, basophilic substance, chromophil substance, Nissl bodies, Nissl granules, substantia basophilia, tigroid bodies, tigroid substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood group substance | Blood group-specific substances A and B, solution of complexes of polysaccharides and amino acids that reduces the titre of anti-A and anti-B isoagglutinins in serum from group O persons; used to render group O blood reasonably safe for transfusion into persons of group A, B, or AB, but does not affect any incompatibility that results from various other factors, such as Rh. (05 Mar 2000) |
| substance intoxication d. |
that which can occur during intoxication with any of a variety of substances, including alcohol, amphetamines and related substances, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, phencyclidine and related substances, and sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics; specific disorders are named for the substance involved.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|