| 영문 | cohort study | 한글 | 계획연구, 전향연구, 앞방향연구 |
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| 설명 | 분석역학에서의 요인-대조연구의 한 기법이다. 사람의 집단에서 질병유행과 가설요인과의 연관성을 고찰하여 인과관계를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 가설요인을 갖는 집단과 갖지 않는 집단, 혹은 적은 집단과 많은 집단의 2군(코호트)으로 나누어 추적 조사하여 각 집단에서의 질병의 발생빈도를 비교하는 것이다. 일반적으로는 전향적인 연구로 행해지는 경우가 많으나 후향적인 연구로도 행하여진다. |
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| EF study | Ejection-Fraction study |
|---|---|
| KAP study | Knowledge, Attitude & Practice study |
| AASK | African American Study of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension Pilot Study |
| NCS | National Collaborative Study; neocarcinostatin; nerve conduction study; newborn calf serum; no conce... |
| EF study | LVEDV - LVESV EF = ---------------- |
| Study 1 | study |
|---|---|
| Study 2 | study |
| Study A | study |
| Study B | study |
| Study I | study |
| APSIS | Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm |
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| ACAS | Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study |
| AIMS | Australian Incident Monitoring Study |
| ALSPAC | Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood |
| BLSA | Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging |
| study | 1. To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages. 2. To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of nature. "Study thyself; what rank or what degree The wise Creator has ordained for thee." (Dryden) 3. To form or arrange by previous thought; to con over, as in committing to memory; as, to study a speech. 4. To make an object of study; to aim at sedulously; to devote one's thoughts to; as, to study the welfare of others; to study variety in composition. "For their heart studieth destruction." (Prov. Xxiv. 2) Origin: OE. Studie, L. Studium, akin to studere to study; possibly akin to Gr. Haste, zeal, to hasten; cf. OF. Estudie, estude, F. Etude. Cf. Etude, Student, Studio, Study, v. I. 1. A setting of the mind or thoughts upon a subject; hence, application of mind to books, arts, or science, or to any subject, for the purpose of acquiring knowledge. "Hammond . . . Spent thirteen hours of the day in study." (Bp. Fell) "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace." (Sir W. Temple) 2. Mental occupation; absorbed or thoughtful attention; meditation; contemplation. "Just men they seemed, and all their study bent To worship God aright, and know his works." (Milton) 3. Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration. "The Holy Scriptures, especially the new Testament, are her daily study." (Law) "The proper study of mankind is man." (Pope) 4. A building or apartment devoted to study or to literary work. "His cheery little study." 5. A representation or rendering of any object or scene intended, not for exhibition as an original work of art, but for the information, instruction, or assistance of the maker; as, a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture. 6. A piece for special practice. See Etude. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| study, cross-sectional | A study done at one time, not over the course of time. A cross-sectional study a disease such as aids might be designed to learn its prevalence and distribution within the population at one point in time. Also known as a synchronic study. (12 Dec 1998) |
| study, crossover | A type of clinical trial in which the study subjects receive each treatment in a random order. In this type of study, every patient serves as his or her own control. (12 Dec 1998) |
| study, diachronic | See: Study, longitudinal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| study, longitudinal | A study done over the passage of time. For example, a longitudinal study of children with down syndrome (trisomy 21) might involve the study of 100 children with this condition from birth to 10 years of age. Also called a diachronic study. The opposite of a cross-sectional (synchronic) study. (12 Dec 1998) |
| study, preclinical | A study to test a drug, procedure or medical treatment in animals. The aim is to collect data in support of safety. Preclinical studies are required before clinical trials can be started. (12 Dec 1998) |
| study, synchronic | See: Study, cross-sectional. (12 Dec 1998) |
| analytic study | In epidemiology, a study designed to examine associations, commonly putative or hypothesised causal relationships; usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or with the health effects of specific exposures. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| blinded study | Clinical trials of drugs are often done blinded so that the patient does not know (is blinded as to) whether they are receiving the product being tested or the control/placebo to ensure that the results of a study are not affected by a possible placebo effect (by the power of suggestion). (12 Dec 1998) |
| blind study | A study in which the experimenter is unaware of which group is subject to which procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| case-control study | <epidemiology> A study in which the risk factors of people with a disease are compared with those without a disease. It is an epidemiological method that begins by identifying persons with the disease or condition of interest (the cases) and compares their past history of exposure to identified or suspected risk factors with the past history of similar exposures among persons who resemble the cases but do not have the disease or condition of interest (the controls). The relationship of an attribute to the disease can therefore be examined by comparing affected and non-affected individuals with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. (05 May 2002) |
| retrospective study | <epidemiology> A study in which people are enrolled and then have their history of risks, infections or disease measured. (05 Dec 1998) |
| rosenzweig picture-frustration study | A projective test depicting cartoon-like characters in frustrating situations. The scoring of the subject's responses indicates the direction of hostility or aggression, that is, whether he blames himself, the other person, or the set of circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cohort study | A study using epidemiological methods, such as a clinical trial, in which a cohort with a particular attribute (e.g., smokers, recipients of a drug) is followed prospectively and compared for some outcome (e.g., disease, cure) with another cohort not possessing the attribute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pioped study | <radiology> 251 patients with documented PE on pulmonary angiograms were given V/Q scans: 102 high probability, 105 intermediate probability, 39 low probability, 5 normal or near-normal (12 Dec 1998) |
| multicenter study | A controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multigeneration study | Toxicity test in which at least 3 generations of the test organisms are exposed to the substance being assessed. Exposure is usually continuous. Any medical study which follows a family of people through several generations. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crossover study | <statistics> A study that compares two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. Usually refers to a study in which the subject is switched from the experimental to the control procedure (or vice versa). In the case of two treatments, a and b, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order a, b and half to receive them in the order b, a. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. With this type of study, every patient serves as his or her own control. (21 Jun 2000) |
| cross-sectional study | <epidemiology> A study in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with longitudinal studies which are followed over a period of time. Synonym: horizontal study. (18 Jul 2002) |
| preclinical study | A study to test a drug, procedure or other medical treatment in animals. The aim is to collect data in support of safety. Preclinical studies are required before clinical trials can be started. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prospective study | <epidemiology> A study in which people are initially enrolled and then followed up at subsequent times. (05 Dec 1998) |
| synchronic study | <epidemiology> A study in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with longitudinal studies which are followed over a period of time. Synonym: horizontal study. (18 Jul 2002) |
Synonyms :
| study |
survey: a detailed critical inspection applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design" report: a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study" a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study" analyze: consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives" discipline: a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings" be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning sketch: preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint" give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving" cogitation: attentive consideration and meditation; "after much cogitation he rejected the offer" learn: be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam" someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study" learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now" a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing" think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes; "He is meditating in his study"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| study |
To apply one's mind to a subject in order to acquire knowledge and skill.
출처: www.geocities.com/clearbirds/study/glosstudy.htm
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| study |
An EP Study is a recording of the electrical activity your heart. This test is used to help your doctor find out the cause of your rhythm disturbance and the best treatment for you. During the test, your doctor may safely reproduce your arrhythmia, then give you medications to see which one controls it best.
출처: www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/glossary/e...
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| study |
the act or process of using the mind to gain knowledge.
출처: www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/language_arts/voca...
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| study |
A short formal project review, utilizing highly experienced experts in the project field, to try to identify and recommend alternative solutions that will add value to the project, by reducing costs or in other ways. The study follows a formal set procedure for identifying and evaluating areas of value savings, and usually takes place soon after a preferred design is identified and estimated. For large projects, this process is required by most funding sources.
출처: www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/I5DesMoinesWaySouth188St...
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| study | a detailed critical inspection |
|---|---|
| study | preliminary drawing for later elaboration |
| study | a room used for reading and writing and studying |
| study | a state of deep mental absorption |
| study | applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) |
| study | attentive consideration and meditation |
| study | a branch of knowledge |
| study | a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique |
| study | a written document describing the findings of some individual or group |
| study | someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) |
| study | be a student of a certain subject |
| study | learn by reading books |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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