| 영문 | stroke | 한글 | 뇌졸중, 뇌중풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈류 이상에 의해, 뇌에 혈류 공급이 부족하여 유발되는 갑작스런 이상으로 뇌혈관이 막혀서 발생하는 허혈뇌혈관병과 뇌혈관이 파열되어 발생하는 출혈성뇌혈관병으로 크게 구분된다. 허혈뇌혈관병은 뇌혈관질환의 대부분을 차지하며 대표적인 원인으로서는 뇌혈관동맥경화증(cerebral arteriosclerosis: 혈관에 지방질이 많이 쌓여서 발생. 대개 혈중콜레스테롤 농도와 연관이 깊다)과 뇌색전증(cerebral embolism: 혈액내에 이물질이 떠돌아 다니다 혈관을 막아서 발생)이 있으며 특히 뇌색전증의 경우는 심장병동반 유무를 확인해야 한다. |
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| 영문 | acetabular index | 한글 | 절구지수, 관골구지수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원래 절구는 골반의 3개의 뼈. 즉 엉덩뼈, 두덩뼈, 궁둥뼈로 만들어지는 데 소아에선 아직 완전한 뼈되기가 일어나지 않아서 이 부분이 삼방연골절구로 연결되어 있다. 이 삼방연골을 연결한 선과 절구가쪽끝과 삼방연골의 안쪽을 연결한 선과의 각을 말한다. 이 각이 40도 이상이면 절구의 이상 발육을 의미한다. |
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| 영문 | blood volume | 한글 | 혈액량 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내에 존재하는 혈액의 총량으로서, 보통 리터 또는 체중 1kg에 대하여 리터수로 표시한다. |
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| SI | International System of Units [Fr. le Systeme International d'Unites]; sacroiliac; saline infusion; ... |
|---|---|
| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
| CO | 1) Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume x HR Stroke Volume 결정인자<... |
| MI | first meiotic metaphase; maturation index; medical illustrator; medical informatics; medical inspect... |
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| SI | Stroke volume index |
|---|---|
| SVI | Stroke volume index |
| LVSV | Left ventricular stroke volume |
| SV | Stroke Volume |
| LVSWI | Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index |
| stroke volume | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| stroke work index | A measure of the work done by the heart with each contraction, adjusted for body surface area; equal to the stroke volume of the heart multiplied by the arterial pressure and divided by body surface area; the normal stroke work index does not exceed 40 gram-meters per square meter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volume index | An indication of the relative size (e.g., volume) of erythrocytes, calculated as follows: haematocrit value, expressed as per cent of normal ÷ red blood cell count, expressed as per cent of normal = volume index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pressure-volume index | Method of evaluating the cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heart stroke | Impact of the apex of the heart against the wall of the chest. Synonym: angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinal stroke | Abrupt onset of focal spinal cord dysfunction caused by a disturbance in its blood supply. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stroke | <neurology> A condition due to the lack of oxygen to the brain which may lead to reversible or irreversible paralysis. The damage to a group of nerve cells in the brain is often due to interrupted blood flow, caused by a blood clot or blood vessel bursting. Depending on the area of the brain that is damaged, a stroke can cause coma, paralysis, speech problems and dementia. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke output | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| dead-stroke | <mechanics> Making a stroke without recoil; deadbeat. <machinery> Dead-stroke hammer, a power hammer having a spring interposed between the driving mechanism and the hammer head, or helve, to lessen the recoil of the hammer and reduce the shock upon the mechanism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| syphilitic stroke | <pathology> A stroke that occurs as a complication of a tertiary syphilis infection. The underlying cause is destruction of the carotid arteries which supply the brain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| atomic volume | The atomic weight of an element divided by its density in the solid state; the volume of the gram-atomic weight of a solid element. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood volume | Volume of circulating blood. It is the sum of the plasma volume and erythrocyte volume. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood volume determination | Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and determining its concentration some minutes later when thorough mixing has occurred. From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. Generally expressed as cubic centimeters or liters per kilogram of body weight. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood volume nomogram | A nomogram used to predict blood volume on the basis of the individual's weight and height. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac volume | The volume of the heart, usually relating to the volume of blood contained within it at various periods of the cardiac cycle. The amount of blood ejected from a ventricle at each beat is stroke volume. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|