| 영문 | stroke | 한글 | 뇌졸중, 뇌중풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈류 이상에 의해, 뇌에 혈류 공급이 부족하여 유발되는 갑작스런 이상으로 뇌혈관이 막혀서 발생하는 허혈뇌혈관병과 뇌혈관이 파열되어 발생하는 출혈성뇌혈관병으로 크게 구분된다. 허혈뇌혈관병은 뇌혈관질환의 대부분을 차지하며 대표적인 원인으로서는 뇌혈관동맥경화증(cerebral arteriosclerosis: 혈관에 지방질이 많이 쌓여서 발생. 대개 혈중콜레스테롤 농도와 연관이 깊다)과 뇌색전증(cerebral embolism: 혈액내에 이물질이 떠돌아 다니다 혈관을 막아서 발생)이 있으며 특히 뇌색전증의 경우는 심장병동반 유무를 확인해야 한다. |
||
| SIE | stroke in evolution |
|---|---|
| CO | 1) Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume x HR Stroke Volume 결정인자<... |
| AEI | arbitrary evolution index; atrial emptying index |
| QCO2 | carbon dioxide evolution by a tissue |
| CVD | 1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증) = CVA &n... |
| SELEX | Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment |
|---|---|
| CPSP | Central post-stroke pain |
| LVSWI | Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index |
| LVSV | Left ventricular stroke volume |
| MELAS | Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy with Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like episodes |
| heart stroke | Impact of the apex of the heart against the wall of the chest. Synonym: angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| spinal stroke | Abrupt onset of focal spinal cord dysfunction caused by a disturbance in its blood supply. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stroke | <neurology> A condition due to the lack of oxygen to the brain which may lead to reversible or irreversible paralysis. The damage to a group of nerve cells in the brain is often due to interrupted blood flow, caused by a blood clot or blood vessel bursting. Depending on the area of the brain that is damaged, a stroke can cause coma, paralysis, speech problems and dementia. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke output | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke volume | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke work index | A measure of the work done by the heart with each contraction, adjusted for body surface area; equal to the stroke volume of the heart multiplied by the arterial pressure and divided by body surface area; the normal stroke work index does not exceed 40 gram-meters per square meter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dead-stroke | <mechanics> Making a stroke without recoil; deadbeat. <machinery> Dead-stroke hammer, a power hammer having a spring interposed between the driving mechanism and the hammer head, or helve, to lessen the recoil of the hammer and reduce the shock upon the mechanism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| syphilitic stroke | <pathology> A stroke that occurs as a complication of a tertiary syphilis infection. The underlying cause is destruction of the carotid arteries which supply the brain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biologic evolution | Biologic evolution was contrasted with cultural evolution in 1968 by A.G. Motulsky who pointed out that biologic evolution is mediated by genes, shows a slow rate of change, employs random variation (mutations) and selection as agents of change, new variants are often harmful, these new variants are transmitted from parents to offspring, the mode of transmission is simple, complexity is achieved by the rare formation of new genes by chromosome duplication, biologic evolution occurs with all forms of life, and the biology of humans requires cultural evolution. See Cultural evolution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chemical evolution | The theory of the process by which life arose from inorganic matter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coincidental evolution | <molecular biology> The tendency for the same mutation to arise simultaneously in all copies of a gene which has been duplicated. (09 Oct 1997) |
| concerted evolution | The ability of two related genes to evolve together as though constituting a single locus. Synonym: coincidental evolution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convergent evolution | The process where two unrelated structures in unrelated organisms evolve to perform similar functions. (The structures are called analogous structures.) For example: the wings of bats, birds, and insects evolved separately from each other but all are used to perform the function of flying. For another example: the complex eyes of vertebrates, cephalopods (squid and octopus), cubozoan jellyfish, and arthropods (insects, spiders, crustaceans) evolved separately, but all perform the function of vision. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cultural evolution | The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saltatory evolution | The theory that evolution of a new species from an older one may occur as a large jump, such as a major repatterning of chromosomes, rather than by gradual accumulation of small steps or mutations. Compare: emergent evolution. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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