| 영문 | kidney stones | 한글 | 콩팥돌, 콩팥결석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 깔때기 또는 술잔에 형성된 돌을 말하며 요저류, 감염, 요량 감소 등이 있을 때 잘 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 증상은 옆구리나 측복부에 갑자기 생기는 심한 동통, 육안적이나 현미경적 혈뇨, 척추갈비뼈각 압통이 있을 수 있으나 경우에 따라 증상이 없이 우연하게 발견되는 수도 있다. 진단은 요검사나 요배양검사, 혈액검사, 방사선검사를 이용해서 하며 치료방침은 그 돌의 활성도에 따라 다량의 수분 섭취나 진통제를 사용해서 자연배출을 유도하거나 체외충격파 쇄석술, 내비뇨기과적 쇄석술, 수술요법, 내과적 요법을 사용한다. 돌의 활성도란 동통, 폐색현상, 돌의 크기 증가 여부, 새로운 돌의 발생에 의하여 결정되어진다. |
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| 영문 | kidney | 한글 | 콩팥, 신장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 후복벽의 제 11등뼈에서 제 2허리뼈 높이의 복막 바깥에 있는 강낭콩 형태의 장기로서 섬유성 피막과 지방 조직으로 싸여 있다. 무게는 약 130g이며 실질은 겉질과 속질로 나뉘어 진다. |
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| SLR test | Straight Leg Raising test |
|---|---|
| PST | pancreatic suppression test; paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia; penicillin, streptomycin, and ... |
| SBS | shaken baby syndrome; short bowel syndrome; sick building syndrome; sinobronchial syndrome; small bo... |
| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
| SLR | Shwartzman local reaction; single lens reflex; straight leg raising |
| HEV | High Endothelial Venules |
|---|---|
| PCV | Post-capillary venules |
| PST | Proximal straight tubule |
| SLR | Straight leg raising |
| VSL | velocity , straight line velocity |
| straight venules of kidney | Venules that drain the medullary pyramids of the kidney; they open into arcuate veins. Synonym: venulae rectae renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| venules | The minute vessels that collect blood from the capillary plexuses and join together to form veins. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pericytic venules | The microvasculature immediately following the capillaries, ranging in size from 10 to 50 um, and characterised by investment of pericytes; they are the site of extravasation of blood cells, are particularly sensitive to histamine, and are believed to be important in blood-interstitial fluid exchanges. Synonym: pericytic venules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postcapillary venules | The microvasculature immediately following the capillaries, ranging in size from 10 to 50 um, and characterised by investment of pericytes; they are the site of extravasation of blood cells, are particularly sensitive to histamine, and are believed to be important in blood-interstitial fluid exchanges. Synonym: pericytic venules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high endothelial postcapillary venules | Venule's in the lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches that have a high-walled endothelium through which blood lymphocytes migrate into the lymphatic parenchyma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal venules of retina | See: inferior nasal venule of retina, superior nasal venule of retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stellate venules | The star-shaped groups of venules in the renal cortex. Synonym: stellate veins, stellate venules, stellulae verheyenii, venae stellatae, Verheyen's stars. (05 Mar 2000) |
| temporal venules of retina | See: inferior temporal venule of retina, superior temporal venule of retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gram-negative anaerobic straight, curved, and helical rods | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| straight | 1. Right, in a mathematical sense; passing from one point to another by the nearest course; direct; not deviating or crooked; as, a straight line or course; a straight piece of timber. "And the crooked shall be made straight." (Isa. Xl. 4) "There are many several sorts of crooked lines, but there is only one which is straight." (Dryden) 2. <botany> Approximately straight; not much curved; as, straight ribs are such as pass from the base of a leaf to the apex, with a small curve. 3. Composed of cards which constitute a regular sequence, as the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten-spot; as, a straight hand; a straight flush. 4. Conforming to justice and rectitude; not deviating from truth or fairness; upright; as, straight dealing. 5. Unmixed; undiluted; as, to take liquor straight. 6. Making no exceptions or deviations in one's support of the organization and candidates of a political party; as, a straight Republican; a straight Democrat; also, containing the names of all the regularly nominated candidates of a party and no others; as, a straight ballot. Straight arch, a form of arch in which the intrados is straight, but with its joints drawn radially, as in a common arch. A straight face, one giving no evidence of merriment or other emotion. A straight line. "That which lies evenly between its extreme points." . "The shortest line between two points." . "A line which has the same direction through its whole length." . Straight-way valve, a valve which, when opened widely, affords a straight passageway, as for water. Origin: OE. Streit, properly p.p. Of strecchen to stretch, AS. Streht, p.p. Of streccan to stretch, to extend. See Stretch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| straight back syndrome | <syndrome> Loss of the normal concavity of the thoracolumbar spine with a narrowed anteroposterior chest dimension, resulting compression of the heart between spine and sternum, and consequent prominent precordial pulsations, an ejection murmur, and radiologic evidence of a widened cardiac silhouette (pancaked heart). (05 Mar 2000) |
| straight gyrus | A gyrus running along the medial part of the orbital surface of the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded laterally by the olfactory sulcus. Synonym: gyrus rectus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| straight part of cricothyroid muscle | <anatomy> See: cricothyroid muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| straight seminiferous tubule | The continuation of the tubulus seminifer contortus which becomes straight just before entering the mediastinum to form the rete testis. Synonym: tubulus renalis rectus, tubulus seminifer rectus, collecting tubule, straight tubule, tubulus rectus, tubulus rectus, vasa recta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| straight tubule | One of the straight tubules of the kidney, present in the medulla and pars radiata of the cortex. Synonym: straight seminiferous tubule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neutral axis of straight beam | The axis perpendicular to the plane of loading of a beam at stresses within the proportional limit; it lies at the gravity axis of the cross-section of the beam. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|