| ¿µ¹® | medical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐÀû °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁø, º´ÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¿¹¹æ µûÀ§¸¦ À§Çؼ ½É½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. 2. Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ÀÚ°¢Àû-Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±× °Ç° »óŸ¦ ÁøÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, Ä¡·á¿¡ À־µ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̳ª Ÿ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾²´Ù º¸¸é ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶±âÁø´ÜÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°»ýȰÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, °³ÀÎÀû °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °Í°ú, ±¹¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¡®Á¤±â°Ç°Áø´Ü¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Îº¸°Ç°ü¸®±ÔÁ¤¿¡´Â À§»ý»ó À¯ÇØÇÑ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀº ¿¬2ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡¼´Â ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °áÇÙ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»ó °áÇÙ¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ÀÓ½ÅºÎ¿Í ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¢°´¾÷¼Ò¿¡¼µµ Àü¿°º´-ÇǺκ´¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾÷Á¾º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | physical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» º¸´Â Áø´Ü. ¸¸Áö´Â Áø´Ü, µÎµå¸®´Â Áø´Ü, µè´Â Áø´Ü µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ½Åü°Ë»ç. 2. °Ç°»óŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å Á¶»ç. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¼ÒÁöǰÀÇ °Ë»ç¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¨è Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý»ó : ÇлýµéÀÇ Ã¼°Ý°Ë»ç-üÁú°Ë»ç-ü´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(2Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ÇØ¸¶´Ù Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±³Á÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â ¡®°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇè¹ý¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ °¥À½ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç½Ç½ÃÀÇ ½Ã±â-¹æ¹ý-ÀýÂ÷ µîÀº ±³À°ºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù(7Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ½Åü°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÇøÀǰ¡ Àְųª °¨¿°µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀÇ µî±³¸¦ ÁßÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(8Á¶). ¨è Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý»ó : ¹ý¿øÀÌ Áõ°ÅÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Åü¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀº »ç½Ç¹ß°ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í(140Á¶), °¨Á¤ÀÎ ¹× ¼ö»ç±â°üµµ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(173-219Á¶). ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°-¿¬·É-°Ç°»óÅ ±âŸ »çÁ¤À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°°ú ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Àǻ糪 ¼º³âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Âü¿©½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(141Á¶). ¹ý¿øÀº ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÇǰíÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ý¿ø ±âŸÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(142Á¶). |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool culture | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯À» ´ëº¯Åë¿¡ Àû´ç·® ´ã¾Æ º¸³»°í, Á÷Àåµµ¸»(rectal swab: Á÷Á¢ Ç×¹®¿¡¼ ´ëº¯À» ¹¯Çô¼ ¹Þ¾Æ³»´Â °Í)°Ëü´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸éºÀÀ» ¿î¹Ý¹èÁö¿¡ ³Ö¾î º¸³½´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±×¶÷¿°»öÇÏ¿© ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áö¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é ´ëºÎºÐ ¼¼±Õ¼º ÀÌÁúÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹è¾ç¹æ¹ýÀº ±Õ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó(Salmonella)´Â S-S ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇÏ¸ç ¿»½Ã´Ï¾Æ(Yersinia)´Â CIN ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ºñºê¸®¿À(Vibrio)´Â TCBS ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, Ŭ·Î½ºÆ®¸®µã(Clostridium)Àº TCCF ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°ßµÈ Àå¿ëÇ÷¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(EHEC)Àº sorbital MAC ¿ì¹«¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯, º¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ÒȰü°ú Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¶ËÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. âÀÚ. ±× ³»¿ëÀº À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¼ÒÈ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í, ¼ÒȾ×ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö, À§Àå°üÀÇ »óÇǰ¡ ¹þ°ÜÁø °Í, âÀÚ³» ¹Ì»ý¹° µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àý½ÄÀ» Çϰí À־ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ´ëº¯Àº ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. ´ëº¯ÀÇ ¾ç°ú Ƚ¼ö´Â À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù-ºÐ·®-¼ÒÈÈí¼ö »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 100~200gÀ¸·Î Çѹø ¹è¼³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿¹°¼º ½ÄǰÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ½Ä¹°¼º ½ÄǰÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇßÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ¾çÀ̳ª Ƚ¼ö°¡ Àû´Ù. ºû±òÀº ´ãÁó»ö¼Ò ¶§¹®¿¡ °¥»öÀ» ¶ìÁö¸¸ À°½ÄÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é Èæ°¥»öÀÌ µÇ°í ¼³»ç ¶§´Â Ȳ»ö-Ȳ·Ï»öÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾àÀÇ º¹¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºû±òÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, öÁ¦-ºñ½º¹«Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Èæ»ö, ¼¼³ª(senna)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ȲÀû»ö, ±Ô»ê¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À¸·Î ÀºÈ¸»öÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »óºÎ ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ ´Ù·®ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Ÿ¸£ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÁúôÇÑ Èæ»ö º¯ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´ëº¯ÀÇ ³¿»õ´Â Àε¹-½ºÄ«Åç-Ȳȼö¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À°½ÄÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇϸé Àε¹°ú ½ºÄ«ÅçÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª ³¿»õ°¡ °ÇØÁø´Ù. |
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| OBP | odorant-binding protein; ova, blood, parasites [in stool] |
|---|---|
| sed | sedimentation; stool [Lat. sedes] |
| SP | sacroposterior; sacrum to pubis; salivary progesterone; schizotypal personality; semi-private [room]... |
| SOB | Stool occult blood |
| CPX | cleft palate, X-linked; clinical practice examination; complete physical examination |
| ABSITE | American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination |
|---|---|
| BDAE | Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination |
| BSE | Breast Self Examination |
| CAMCOG | Cambridge Cognitive Examination |
| CAMDEX | Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination |
| rice-water stool | A watery fluid containing whitish flocculi, discharged from the bowel in cholera and occasionally in other cases of serous diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| rotavirus stool test | <investigation> A test which detects the presence of rotavirus in the stool. This virus is a common cause of childhood gastroenteritis. (17 Dec 1997) |
| stool | <botany> A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil. Origin: L. Stolo. See Stolon. <agriculture> To ramfy; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| stool culture | A test used to identify pathogenic organisms in the stools that may be responsible for gastroenteritis. Often performed in cases of unexplained diarrhoea. May indicate bacterial, viral or parasitic disease. Cultures are also helpful in assisting the selection an appropriate antibiotic agent. See: Traveler's Diarrhoea. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stool guaiac test | <investigation> A chemical test measures the presence of fresh or decomposed blood. Blood may arise from bleeding anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. An easy to perform colourmetric test. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stool smear | A microscopic slide preparation that is used to identify pathogenic micro-organisms within a stool specimen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stool test | A test to see whether there is blood in the bowel movement. Also called a faecal occult blood test: a test to check for hidden blood in stool. (faecal refers to stool. Occult means hidden.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| fatty stool | A stool containing excessive amounts of fat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automobile driver examination | Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bone marrow examination | Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast self-examination | <procedure> A a regular, defined process of thorough examination of the breasts once a month to detect any changes or suspicious lumps. Exams should be practiced at the end of the period or seven days after the start of the period and be performed monthly at the same time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Papanicolaou examination | Microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix. It is used to detect changes that may be cancer or may lead to cancer, and it can show noncancerous conditions, such as infection or inflammation. Also called pap smear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical examination | Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| postmortem examination | <procedure> A surgical procedure, postmortem, which involves the examination of body tissues, often to determine cause of death. (02 Jan 1998) |
| cytologic examination | The microscopic examination of cells, especially for diagnosis of disease, performed by a specialist in pathology. (27 Sep 1997) |
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