| 영문 | angina pectoris | 한글 | 협심증, 가슴조임증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장은 심장동맥이라는 혈관으로부터 혈액을 공급받는다. 이 심장동맥은 왼심실에서 나와서 몸전체에 피를 공급해 주는 대동맥이 시작되는 부위에서 시작하여 심장을 둘러싸고 있는 형태로 존재한다. 크게 심장동맥은 3개의 분지로 나뉘는데 우선 왼심장동맥과 오른심장동맥으로 나뉘며 다시 왼심장동맥은 왼휘돌이동맥과 왼앞내림동맥으로 나누어진다. 협심증이란 심장동맥의 부분적 폐쇄에 의해서 평상시에는 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 활동을 할 경우에 심장에 피가 충분한 만큼 공급이 되지 않아서 생기는 질병이다. 1. 임상증상 평상시에 쉬고 있는 경우에는 아무런 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 일을 해야할 경우(운동이나 정신적 흥분, 과도한 식사, 흡연)에 증상이 생긴다. 즉 많은 일에 해당하는 만큼의 산소와 영양분을 공급받지 못하는 심장에서 증상이 생긴다는 것이다. 주증상은 가슴 부위의 통증이다. 가슴의 명치부위의 쥐어짜는 듯한 통증으로 30초에서 3분 정도의 기간을 가지며, 대개 5분이상 지속되지는 않는다. 통증은 왼쪽팔의 안쪽으로 뻗치며, 운동이나 흥분에 의해서 유발되며, 휴식이나 안정 그리고 니트로글리세린이라는 약제에 의해 완화가 되는 특징을 가지고 있다. 2. 발생원인 대개 심장동맥의 동맥경화증에 의한다. 동맥은 3개의 층으로 이루어져 있다. 가장 안쪽의 층을 혈관내막, 중간의 있는 층을 혈관 중간막, 가장 바깥쪽에 있는 층을 혈관 바깥막이라고 한다. 동맥경화증이란 동맥의 내막에 지방과 콜레스테롤로 이루어진 죽종(atheroma)가 생기는 병이다. 죽종이 생긴 동맥은 죽종이 혈관의 내부로 돌출 하게 되어서 혈관의 내경이 작아지게 된다. 이로 인해서 혈류가 감소하게 되고 계속 진행이 될 경우에는 완전히 동맥을 막을 수도 있다. 대개 식사와 혈중에 있는 지방의 농도와 관련이 있다고 한다.  |
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| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| ST | heat-Stable enteroToxin |
| WPW Syndrome | Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome ? CIx 1. Drugs; AV Conduct... |
| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
| SAP | stable angina pectoris |
|---|---|
| AP | Angina Pectoris |
| APSIS | Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm |
| UA | Unstable Angina |
| UAP | Unstable Angina Pectoris |
| stable angina | <cardiology> Existing angina which is not changing in severity, duration or frequency. (10 Mar 1998) |
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| heat-stable | Thermostable Not readily subject to alteration or destruction by heat. Synonym: heat-stable. Origin: thermo-+ L. Stabilis, stable (05 Mar 2000) |
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| heat-stable enzyme | <enzyme> An enzyme that is not readily subject to destruction or alteration by heat. Synonym: heat-stable enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stable | 1. Firmly established; not easily moved, shaken, or overthrown; fixed; as, a stable government. "In this region of chance, . . . Where nothing is stable." (Rogers) 2. Steady in purpose; constant; firm in resolution; not easily diverted from a purpose; not fickle or wavering; as, a man of stable character. "And to her husband ever meek and stable." (Chaucer) 3. Durable; not subject to overthrow or change; firm; as, a stable foundation; a stable position. <mechanics> Stable equibrium, the kind of equilibrium of a body so placed that if disturbed it returns to its former position, as in the case when the center of gravity is below the point or axis of support; opposed to unstable equilibrium, in which the body if disturbed does not tend to return to its former position, but to move farther away from it, as in the case of a body supported at a point below the center of gravity. Cf. Neutral equilibrium, under Neutral. Synonym: Fixed, steady, constant, abiding, strong, durable, firm. Origin: OE. Estable, F. Stable, fr. L. Stabilis, fr. Stare to stand. See Stand, and cf. Establish. A house, shed, or building, for beasts to lodge and feed in; especially, a building or apartment with stalls, for horses; as, a horse stable; a cow stable. <zoology> Stable fly, a common dipterous fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) which is abundant about stables and often enters dwellings, especially in autumn. These files, unlike the common house files, which they resemble, bite severely, and are troublesome to horses and cattle. Origin: OF. Estable, F. Etable, from L. Stabulum, fr. Stare to stand. See Stand. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| stable colloid | A colloid that is again soluble in water after having been dried at ordinary temperature. Synonym: stable colloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stable factor | <chemical> Heat- and storage-stable plasma protein that is activated by tissue thromboplastin to form factor viia in the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. The activated form then catalyses the activation of factor x to factor xa. Chemical name: Blood-coagulation factor VII (12 Dec 1998) |
| stable fracture | A fracture that does not tend to displace once it has been reduced and immobilised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stable isotope | A nonradioactive nuclide; an isotope that shows no tendency to undergo radioactive decomposition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stable stand | The position of a man who is found at his standing in the forest, with a crossbow or a longbow bent, ready to shoot at a deer, or close by a tree with greyhounds in a leash ready to slip; one of the four presumptions that a man intends stealing the king's deer. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| abdominal angina | <surgery> A dull, crampy centralised abdominal pain that occurs 15-30 minutes after a meal. Associated with ischaemic bowel disease. Evaluated with mesenteric arteriography. (27 Sep 1997) |
| agranulocytic angina | <haematology> A symptom complex characterised by marked decrease in the number of granulocytes and by lesions of the throat and other mucous membranes, of the gastrointestinal tract and of the skin, also called granulocytopenia and Schultz's disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| angina | Chest pain that occurs secondary to the inadequate delivery of oxygen to the heart muscle. Often described as a heavy or squeesing pain in the midsternal area of the chest. (27 Sep 1997) |
| angina cruris | Intermittent claudication of the leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina decubitus | Angina pectoris related to horizontal, usually supine, body position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina diphtheritica | An obsolete term for diphtheria involving the pharynx or larynx. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina inversa | A form of angina pectoris, characterised by pain that is not precipitated by cardiac work, is of longer duration, is usually more severe, and is associated with unusual electrocardiographic manifestations including elevated ST segments in leads that are ordinarily depressed in typical angina, and usually without reciprocal ST changes; occurring at night in bed. Synonym: angina inversa, variant angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|