| 영문 | spasticity, stiffness | 한글 | 경직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 근긴장항진의 상태. 또는 심부힘줄반사의 항진을 수반하는 정상 이상으로 증가된 근육의 긴장도. 2. 몸 따위가 굳어서 뻣뻣하게 됨. 의학적으로는 사후경직-제뇌경직 등의 용어가 있다. 근육, 특히 골격근이 지속적으로 수축하여 굳어진 상태이다. 강직(tetany)과는 활동전위가 나타나지 않는 점에서, 구축(contracture)과는 불가역적인 점에서 구별된다. |
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| 영문 | croup | 한글 | 크룹 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어린이나 소아에서 생기는 후두부의 폐쇄나 목쉼, 개짖는 것 같은 소리를 내는 기침 등을 주증상으로 하는 모든 병을 총칭하는 말이다. 이 크룹은 주로 상기도 특히 후두부의 병변에 의해서 생기는 것으로 감염, 알레르기, 이물질 등 여러 가지 원인으로 후두부에 이상이 있는 경우에 생긴다. 원인 제거가 주치료이지만 휴식이나 습도가 높은 공기를 흡입하는 것으로 대개 증상이 완화된다. |
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| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
|---|---|
| CAV | congenital absence of vagina; congenital adrenal virilism; constant angular velocity; croup-associat... |
| ADSD | Adductor spasmodic dysphonia |
|---|---|
| SD | Spasmodic dysphonia |
| ST | Spasmodic torticollis |
| TWSTRS | Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale |
| croup | A viral disease, often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which results upper respiratory symptoms such as a runny nose and a barky (seal-like) cough. Episodic difficulty in breathing can be quite dramatic in some cases. Attacks of croup are manifest by a loud noise when the individual inhales, known as stridor. In most cases, breathing humidified air (for example steamy bathroom) clears the symptoms of acute croup. Treatment is generally conservative with a vaporizer and fever control. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| croup-associated virus | parainfluenza virus type 2 |
| clasp-knife spasticity | Initial increased resistance to stretch of the extensor muscles of a joint that give way rather suddenly allowing the joint then to be easily flexed; the rigidity is due to an exaggeration of the stretch reflex. See: lengthening reaction. Synonym: clasp-knife effect, clasp-knife rigidity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle spasticity | A combination of the symptoms of increased resistance to lengthening, hyperactive tendon reflexes, and clonus. Muscle spasticity occurs in hemiplegia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spasticity | A state of hypertonicity or increase over the normal tone of a muscle, with heightened deep tendon reflexes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| spasmodic | Of the nature of a spasm. Origin: Gr. Spasmodes (18 Nov 1997) |
| spasmodic asthma | Asthma due to spasm of the bronchioles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic dysmenorrhoea | Dysmenorrhoea accompanied by painful contractions of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic dysphonia | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spasmodic laryngitis | Catarrhal inflammation of the larynx in children, accompanied by night attacks of spasmodic closure of the glottis, causing inspiratory stridor. Synonym: spasmodic laryngitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic stricture | A stricture due to localised spasm of muscular fibres in the wall of the canal. Synonym: functional stricture, temporary stricture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic tic | A disorder in which sudden spasmodic coordinated movements of certain muscles or groups of physiologically related muscles occur at irregular intervals. Synonym: Henoch's chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic torticollis | A disorder of unknown cause, manifested as a restricted dystonia, localised to some of the neck muscles, especially the sternomastoid and trapezius; occurs in adults and tends to progress slowly; the head movements increase with standing and walking and decrease with contractual stimuli, e.g., touching the chin or neck. Synonym: dystonic torticollis, rotatory spasm, rotatory tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia, spasmodic | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| torticollis, spasmodic | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. Called wry neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|