| 영문 | microbiology | 한글 | 미생물학 |
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| 설명 | 미생물(microorganism)을 연구대상으로 하는 학문. 미생물이라는 생명체를 대상으로 연구하는 생명과학의 한 분야이다. 분류-생리-유전에 관한 것은 생물화학-생물물리학-면역학-유전학 분야에서 주로 연구하고 생태학적 분야를 비롯한 응용분야는 유전자공학-발효공학에서 다룬다. 초기의 미생물학은 사람-동물-곡식류의 병원미생물을 주로 다루는 의학-수의학-식물병리학에서 시작하여, 식품의 발효와 저장문제를 다루는 식품과학과 함께 발전해 왔다. 그러나 오늘날에는 생명현상을 밝히는 기초학문으로서 분자생물학과 함께 중요한 위치를 차지하며, 유전공학과 항생물질의 생산 또는 에너지와 환경오염의 문제 해결에도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. |
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| AAM | acute aseptic meningitis; American Academy of Microbiology; amino acid mixture; African American Mal... |
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| ASM | acid sphingomyelinase; airway smooth muscle; American Society for Microbiology; anterior scalenus mu... |
| BMic | Bachelor of Microbiology |
| CUMITECH | Cumulative Techniques and Procedures in Clinical Microbiology |
| IAM | Institute of Applied Microbiology [Japan]; Institute of Aviation Medicine; internal auditory meatus |
| SOM | Soil organic matter |
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| soil microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| air microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cellular microbiology | <study> A new discipline emerging at the interface between cell biology and microbiology. One major focus of this new field is on the interference of pathogenic bacteria with many eukaryotic cell functions, such as maturation of intracellular compartments, internal cellular communication, or even cell division and differentiation. The study of cellular mcirobiology in this respect, is providing a sophisticaled tool kit for mammalian cell biologists. (26 Mar 1998) |
| microbiology | <study> The study of organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such as bacteria, viruses and yeasts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| water microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| industrial microbiology | The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental microbiology | The study of microorganisms living in a variety of environments (air, soil, water, etc.) and their pathogenic relationship to other organisms including man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept. (12 Dec 1998) |
| buried soil | Soil covered by an alluvial, loessal, or other deposit (including manmade). (09 Oct 1997) |
| very poorly drained soil | <ecology> A condition is which water is removed from the soil so slowly that free water remains at or on the surface during most of the growing season. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mineral soil | <ecology> Any soil consisting primarily of mineral (sand, silt and clay) material, rather than organic matter. (12 Jan 1998) |
| poorly drained soil | <ecology> A condition in which water is removed form the soil so slowly that the soil is saturated periodically during the growing season or remains wet for long periods greater than 7 days. (09 Oct 1997) |
| saturated soil | A condition in which all easily drained voids (pores) between soil particles are temporarily or permanently filled with water, significant saturation during the growing season is considered to be usually one week or more. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hydric soil | A soil that is saturated, flooded or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part. (09 Oct 1997) |
| soil | Unconsolidated material on the earth's surface that supports or is capable of supporting plants out-of-doors. (09 Oct 1997) |
| soil horizon | A distinct layer of soil, more or less parallel with the soil surface, having similar properties such as colour, texture and permeability, the soil profile is subdivided into the following major horizons: A-horizon, characterised by an accumulation of organic material. B-horizon, characterised by relative accumulation of clay iron, organic matter or aluminum. C-horizon, the undisturbed and unaltered parent material. (Some soils have an E-horizon, characterised by leaching of organic and other material.) (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Microbiology, Soil
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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