| 영문 | skull | 한글 | 머리뼈, 두개골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리의 생김새를 외형으로 나타내는 머리의 골격을 이루는 뼈. 사람의 경우 23개가 있는데, 특징은 팔다리의 긴뼈의 일반적 형태와 달리 딱딱한 치밀뼈가 바깥쪽을 이루며 그 사이에 생긴 해면뼈가 존재하는 형태이다. 구성은 뇌를 간직하고 있는 위쪽의 뇌머리뼈와 얼굴을 구성하는 아래쪽의 얼굴머리뼈(viscerocranium)로 구성되며 뇌머리뼈는 윗부분의 머리덮개뼈(calvaria)와 아래쪽의 머리뼈 바닥으로 구분된다. 머리의 구성뼈는 모두 28개이며, 그 중 머리뼈를 구성하고 있는 것은 22개이고, 한 개는 혀 밑에 있는 목뿔뼈이며, 나머지 여섯 개는 귓속에 있는 고실뼈이다. 머리뼈를 구성하는 뼈는 다음과 같다. 1. 머리뼈.① 뇌머리뼈:마루뼈, 관자뼈, 이마뼈, 벌집뼈, 나미뼈, 뒤통수뼈. ② 얼굴머리뼈:코뼈, 눈물뼈, 하비갑개, 입천장뼈, 광대뼈, 보습뼈, 위턱뼈, 아래턱뼈. 2. 혀의 뼈:목뿔뼈. 3. 고실뼈:망치뼈, 모루뼈, 등자뼈. 기능은 뇌를 간직하며 보호하는 역할을 하고 눈, 귀, 코, 입 등의 감각기관이 들어갈 공간을 마련해주며 몸속으로 출입하는 호흡기와 소화기의 입구가 있으며 일부 뼈에는 치아라는 구조물을 갖추고 있어 음식을 씹는 기능을 수행한다. 머리뼈에서는 입을 움직이는 턱관절을 제외하고는 뼈와 뼈사이가 관절운동을 할 수 없는 형태의 섬유상 관절로 되어 있다. 섬유상 관절에는 봉합, 못박이관절(gomphosis), 인대결합(syndesmosis)의 세 종류가 있다.  |
||
| POA | 1) Pancreatic Oncofetal Antigen 2) Problem Oriented Approach |
|---|---|
| 99mTc | radioactive Technetium(used in Brain Skull, Thyroid, Liver, Spleen, Bone & Lung scans) |
| TSA | Transsphenoidal Adenoidectomy(= Approach) |
| MATH | Modern Approach to Treatment of Hypertension [study] |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| A | approach |
|---|---|
| kb | 4.0-kilo base |
| bp | 1,000-base-pair |
| ABB | Acid base balance |
| BE | Base Excess |
stabilized occlusion
| approach-approach conflict | A situation of indecision and vacillation when an individual is confronted with two equally attractive alternatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| base of skull | The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view). See: internal base of skull. Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skull base | The internal and external base of the cranium: respectively the inner and outer surfaces of the inferior region of the skull. The internal base constitutes the floor of the cranial cavity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| skull base neoplasms | Neoplasms of the base of the skull specifically, differentiated from neoplasms of unspecified sites or bones of the skull (skull neoplasms). (12 Dec 1998) |
| internal base of skull | <anatomy> The interior aspect of the skull base on which the brain rests; the floor of the cranial cavity. See: base of skull. Synonym: basis cranii interna. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external base of skull | External aspect of the base of skull Synonym: norma basilaris, basis cranii externa, norma inferior, norma ventralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| approach | 1. The act of drawing near; a coming or advancing near. "The approach of summer." "A nearer approach to the human type." (Owen) 2. A access, or opportunity of drawing near. "The approach to kings and principal persons." (Bacon) 3. Movements to gain favor; advances. 4. A way, passage, or avenue by which a place or buildings can be approached; an access. 5. The advanced works, trenches, or covered roads made by besiegers in their advances toward a fortress or military post. 6. <botany> See Approaching. Origin: Cf. F. Approche. See Approach. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| approach-avoidance conflict | A situation of indecision and vacillation when the individual is confronted with a single object or event which has both attractive and unattractive qualities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regressive-reconstructive approach | A form of psychotherapy in which regression, in order to resurrect some original psychic trauma, is an integral part of the treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nomothetic approach | A frame of psychologic reference that attempts to provide norms and general principles of behaviour by the study of groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| idiographic approach | The comprehensive study of an individual as a basis for understanding human behaviour in general. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal skull fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture involving the base of the cranium. This fracture is often difficult to detect clinically. Findings may include raccoon eyes, Battle's sign, haemotympanum and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea. Plain skull X-ray will often not reveal the basal skull fracture, making a CT scan or MRI the most reliable diagnostic investigation. (15 Nov 1997) |
| bones of skull | The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer. Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maplike skull | Various defects in the skull, especially in the temporal bone, the anterior fossa, and orbits, forming irregular outlines resembling the national boundaries in an atlas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| roof of skull | <anatomy> The skull cap, roof of the skull (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|