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base of skull The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view).
See: internal base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
skull base The internal and external base of the cranium: respectively the inner and outer surfaces of the inferior region of the skull. The internal base constitutes the floor of the cranial cavity.
(12 Dec 1998)
skull base neoplasms Neoplasms of the base of the skull specifically, differentiated from neoplasms of unspecified sites or bones of the skull (skull neoplasms).
(12 Dec 1998)
internal base of skull <anatomy> The interior aspect of the skull base on which the brain rests; the floor of the cranial cavity.
See: base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii interna.
(05 Mar 2000)
external base of skull External aspect of the base of skull
Synonym: norma basilaris, basis cranii externa, norma inferior, norma ventralis.
(05 Mar 2000)
basal skull fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture involving the base of the cranium.
This fracture is often difficult to detect clinically. Findings may include raccoon eyes, Battle's sign, haemotympanum and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea.
Plain skull X-ray will often not reveal the basal skull fracture, making a CT scan or MRI the most reliable diagnostic investigation.
(15 Nov 1997)
bones of skull The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer.
Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
maplike skull Various defects in the skull, especially in the temporal bone, the anterior fossa, and orbits, forming irregular outlines resembling the national boundaries in an atlas.
(05 Mar 2000)
roof of skull <anatomy> The skull cap, roof of the skull
(27 Sep 1997)
closed skull fracture Fracture with intact overlying scalp and/or mucous membranes.
Synonym: simple skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
cloverleaf skull <syndrome> Intrauterine bone dysplasia and synostosis of the coronal and lambdoid sutures producing a trilobar head shape, due to premature fusion (craniosynostosis) of all sutures.
This produces various craniofacial and long-bone anomalies. The condition is sporadic; no evidence to suggest a genetic cause although there may be some hereditary in Crouzon syndrome.
(20 Jun 2000)
cloverleaf skull syndrome <syndrome> Intrauterine bone dysplasia and synostosis of the coronal and lambdoid sutures producing a trilobar head shape, due to premature fusion (craniosynostosis) of all sutures.
This produces various craniofacial and long-bone anomalies. The condition is sporadic; no evidence to suggest a genetic cause although there may be some hereditary in Crouzon syndrome.
(20 Jun 2000)
comminuted skull fracture A fracture of the skull with fragmentation of bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
compound skull fracture A fracture with laceration of overlying scalp and/or mucous membrane.
Synonym: compound skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
simple skull fracture Fracture with intact overlying scalp and/or mucous membranes.
Synonym: simple skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
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