| ¿µ¹® | enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay | ÇÑ±Û | È¿¼Ò¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | È¿¼Ò°áÇո鿪ÈíÂøÁ¦ °ËÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀº Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)¿¡ ¾ËÄ®¸® Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â Æä¸£¿Á½Ãµð¾ÆÁ¦ µîÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ µÎ°í ±× »ê¼ÒȰ¼ºÀ» ÁöÇ¥·Î »ï¾Æ Ç׿øÇ×ü¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¾È ´ÙÀ½ ¿©±â¿¡¼ Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À¸·Î¼ °í°¨µµ, Á¶ÀÛÀÇ °£´ÜÇÔ ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýó·³ ¹æ»ç¼º¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ Á¤·®¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÀ¿ë µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃøÁ¤¿ë ŰƮµµ ½ÃÆÇµÇ°í ÀÌÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex frigidity | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ°¨Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼º¿åÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼º±³¿¡ µû¸¥ Äè°¨ÀÌ Àû°Å³ª ÀüÇô ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ¼º°¨°¨ÅðÁõÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, 2´ë ¼º¿åÀÎ Á¢±Ù¿å(Á¤½ÅÀû-À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î À̼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼º¿å)°ú ¼º±³¿å(Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼º¿å)ÀÇ ¾çÀÚ°¡ °¨ÅðÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼º±³¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Äè°¨±Ø±â(³²ÀÚ´Â »çÁ¤±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º±³¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ³Ã°¨Áõ°úÀÇ ±¸º°Àº °ï¶õÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü ¶Ç´Â ±âÇü À̿ܿ¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º±³½ÃÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ̶ó´Â ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö³ª ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ 10% Á¤µµÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ¼º±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾È-°øÆ÷-Çø¿À-¼öÄ¡ µîÀÇ ¸¶À½Å¿ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µç Á¢ÇÕÀÚÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼, ¶Ç´Â °³Ã¼ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â ±âº»Àû Â÷ÀÌ. ³ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ´ë¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, Á¤ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ³²¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ÀÌµé »óÀÌÇÑ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °áÇÕÀº À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ÇʼöÁ¶°ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 2. ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º, ¼öÄÆ°ú ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ±¸º°. ¶Ç´Â ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû Ư¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex identification | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º°¨º° |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀº Àû¾îµµ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àϰö °³ÀÇ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. Áï, ¨ç ¿°»öü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨è »ý½Ä»ùÀÇ ¼º, ¨é ¼Ó»ý½Ä±â°ü ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ê ¹Ù±ù»ý½Ä±â°üÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ë È£¸£¸óÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ì ¾çÀ°µÈ ¼º, ¨í ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º µîÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀÇ ¼ºº°ÆÇÁ¤Àº ¿°»öü¿¡ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, ÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÔ¾ÈÁ¡¸·¼¼Æ÷Ç¥º»¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ X¿°»öÁú, Y¿°»öÁú°Ë»öÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
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| XL | excess lactate; X-linked [inheritance]; xylose-lysine [agar base] |
|---|---|
| XR | xeroradiography; X-linked recessive [inheritance]; x-ray |
| CPXD | chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant |
| SLHR | sex-linked hypophosphatemic rickets |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man [database] |
| OMIM | On-Line Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
|---|---|
| SLD | Sex-linked dwarf |
| SLRL | Sex-linked recessive lethal |
| N-linked | Asparagine linked |
| AD | Autosomal Dominant |
| sex-linked inheritance | The pattern of inheritance that may result from a mutant gene located on either the X or Y chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| dominant inheritance | dominance of traits |
| X-linked inheritance | The pattern of inheritance that may result from a mutant gene on an X chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| y-linked inheritance | Inheritance by genes on the y chromosome. Also called holandric inheritance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex-linked | <genetics> A genetic disorder where the genetic defect is linked to one of the chromosomes that determines sex (x or y). This is usually due to a gene on the unpaired portion of the X chromosome. Recessive X linked alleles are fully expressed in the heterogametic sex because they can have only one copy of the gene. Thus X linked mutant disorders are more common in human males than in females. An example is haemophilia, which is autosomal recessive and linked to the X chromosome, so only males (XY) actually manifest the disease. (06 Oct 1997) |
| sex-linked character | An inherited character determined by a gene on a gonosome. See: gene. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-linked locus | Any locus that in normal karyotypes is borne on a heterosome; commonly but incorrectly applied to an X-linked locus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-influenced inheritance | Inheritance that is autosomal but has a different intensity of xpression in the two sexes, e.g., male pattern baldness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex-limited inheritance | Inheritance of a trait that can be expressed in one sex only, e.g., testicular feminization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autosomal dominant | <genetics> Requires only one affected parent have the trait to pass it to offspring. (02 Jan 1998) |
| genes, dominant | Genes that are reflected in the phenotype both in the homozygous and the heterozygous state. (12 Dec 1998) |
| permanent dominant idea | An exaggerated notion, belief, or delusion that persists, despite evidence to the contrary, and controls the mind, the obstinate conviction of a psychotic person regarding the correctness of his delusion. Synonym: idee fixe, overvalued idea, permanent dominant idea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dominant | <genetics> A gene is said to be dominant if it expresses its phenotype even in the presence of a recessive gene. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dominant character | An inherited character determined by one kind of allele. See: phenotype. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dominant eye | The eye that is customarily used for monocular tasks. Synonym: master eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
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