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thymic factor, circulating <chemical> A thymus-dependent nonapeptide found in normal blood. Stimulates the formation of e rosettes and is believed to be involved in T-cell differentiation.
Chemical name: Thymulin
(12 Dec 1998)
thymic lymphopoietic factor A glycoprotein (MW about 12,000) that has been extracted from thymus; this thymus-produced hormone(s) confers immunological competence on thymus-dependent cells and induces lymphopoiesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
serum factor VIII antigen A test used to measure the activity of a blood clotting factor VIII (Von Willebrand factor). This test is usually used to monitor treatment of haemophilia. Abnormally low factor VIII assays may be seen in the following conditions: congenital deficiency of factor VIII (haemophilia), DIC and secondary fibrinolysis. This test may also be performed in the evaluation of Von Willebrand's disease.
(27 Sep 1997)
serum response factor Transcription factor that binds to the serum response element upstream of the site of transcription initiation of genes such as c fos.
(18 Nov 1997)
mouse thymic virus An unclassified ether-sensitive virus, 75 to 100 nm in diameter, that causes necrosis of the thymus in young mice.
(05 Mar 2000)
Nezelof type of thymic alymphoplasia Synonym: cellular immunodeficiency with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the thymus gland.
<medicine> Pertaining to, or derived from, thyme; as, thymic acid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
thymic abscesses Small cysts of the thymus containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes but lined by squamous epithelium; reported in congenital syphilis but also found in the absence of syphilis.
Synonym: Dubois' disease, thymic abscesses.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic acid Synonym: thymol.
Origin: see thyme
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic agenesis The absence of the thymus, which may be associated with parathyroid agenesis in DiGeorge syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic alymphoplasia Hypoplasia with absence of Hassall's corpuscles and deficiency of lymphocytes in the thymus and usually in lymph nodes, spleen, and gastrointestinal tract; there is peripheral lymphopenia and often hypogammaglobulinaemia and absence of plasma cells; presents in early infancy with respiratory infections and leads to death within a few months.
See: immunodeficiency with hypoparathyroidism.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic aplasia <disease, immunology> A lack of T lymphocytes, due to failure of the thymus to develop, resulting in very reduced cell-mediated immunity though serum immunoglobulin levels may be normal.
See: DiGeorge syndrome.
Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form
(18 Nov 1997)
thymic arteries <anatomy, artery> Small twigs supplying anterior mediastinal structures: mainly thymus and lymph nodes.
Synonym: rami mediastinales arteriae thoracicae internae, rami thymici, anterior mediastinal arteries, arteriae thymicae, thymic arteries.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic branches of internal thoracic artery <anatomy, artery> See: mediastinal branches of internal thoracic artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
thymic corpuscle Small spherical bodies of keratinised and usually squamous epithelial cells arranged in a concentric pattern around clusters of degenerating lymphocytes, eosinophils, and macrophages; found in the medulla of the lobules of the thymus.
Synonym: Hassall's bodies, Hassall's concentric corpuscle, Virchow-Hassall bodies.
(05 Mar 2000)
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