| 영문 | immunoglobulin | 한글 | 면역글로불린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청성분 중 면역에 중요한 역할을 하고, 또 항체 작용을 하는 단백질의 총칭. 항체 작용이란 항원에 선택적으로 반응하는 기능인데, 이 작용을 하는 것은 대부분 전기이동법으로 나눌 경우 감마 영역에 속하므로 감마글로불린이라고도 한다. 기본구조는 분자량 약 2만 3,000의 L사슬(가벼운 사슬) 한 쌍과 5만~7만의 H사슬(무거운 사슬) 한 쌍이 S-S 다리걸침에 의해 결합된 것이다.  |
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| 영문 | electrophoresis | 한글 | 전기이동 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전기운동적 현상의 하나로서 전장에서 양극이나 음극으로 향하는 입자의 운동을 이용하여 물질의 분석이나 정량에 이용하는 방법. 용액 속에서 전극에 전압을 가하면 그 입자가 음성 전기를 띠고 있으면 양극으로, 그리고 양성 전기를 띠고 있으면 음극으로 전기의 힘을 받아서 이동이 된다. 이동하는 모양도 입자의 형태나 크기에 따라 다르므로 단백질의 분석에 이용될 수가 있다. 이동속도는 입자자체의 전하 및 크기, 분자구조를 비롯하여 용매의 종류, 지지체 물질과의 상호작용, 온도 등에 의해 영향을 받게 된다. 전기이동은 이동도의 차이에 의해서 물질의 분리, 정제, 확인, 순도의 검정 등을 시행하는 것이다. |
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| 영문 | serum | 한글 | 혈청 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액의 성분 중 고형성분인 혈구세포(적혈구, 백혈구 등), 혈소판을 제외한 부분을 혈장이라고 하고, 혈장에서 섬유소를 제외한 부분을 혈청이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | serum proteins | 한글 | 혈청단백 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청에 있는 단백질들을 총칭하는 말로, 면역글로불린(면역현상에 관여하는 항체를 형성함), 알부민, 보체 및 응고인자와 여러 효소들이 이에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | serum enzyme | 한글 | 혈청효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청 내에 포함되어 있는 여러 가지 효소를 일컫는 말이다. |
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| MIg | malaria immunoglobulin; measles immunoglobulin; membrane immunoglobulin |
|---|---|
| SPE | septic pulmonary edema; serum protein electrolytes; serum protein electrophoresis; streptococcal pyr... |
| UPEP | urinary protein electrophoresis; urine protein electrophoresis |
| ATS | Achard-Thiers syndrome; acid test solution; alpha-D-tocopherol acid succinate; American Thoracic Soc... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| SPE | Serum protein electrophoresis |
|---|---|
| ACE | Affinity capillary electrophoresis |
| AGE | Agarose gel electrophoresis |
| Ig | Anti-immunoglobulin |
| anti-Ig | Anti-immunoglobulin |
| serum immunoglobulin electrophoresis | A test that detects and measures the various immunoglobulins in the blood. In the normal assay no monoclonal antibodies are detected. In multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia a single clone of lymphocytes can produce one type of immunoglobulin that is detected in the electrophoresis as monoclonal (made by one cell clone). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| immunoglobulin electrophoresis | <immunology, investigation> A test that detects and measures the various immunoglobulins in the blood. In the normal assay no monoclonal antibodies are detected but in multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia a single clone of lymphocytes can produce one type of immunoglobulin that is detected in the electrophoresis as monoclonal (made by one cell clone). (30 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| agarose gel electrophoresis | <procedure> A type of electrophoresis that uses a matrix of highly purified agar to separate large nucleotides in size. (06 May 1997) |
| blood protein electrophoresis | Electrophoresis applied to blood proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| capillary electrophoresis | A technique for separating compounds, a sample of a compound to beseparated is placed in a capillary tube, which is then subjected to ahigh voltage current that separates its chemical components. (09 Oct 1997) |
| capillary zone electrophoresis | A method for separating molecules extremely rapidly based on their electrophoretic mobility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamaglobulin electrophoresis | <investigation> A test that detects and measures the various immunoglobulins in the blood. In the normal assay no monoclonal antibodies are detected. In multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia a single clone of lymphocytes can produce one type of immunoglobulin that is detected in the electrophoresis as monoclonal (made by one cell clone). (27 Sep 1997) |
| gel electrophoresis | <molecular biology> Electrophoresis using a gel supporting phase. Usually applied to systems where the gel is based on polyacrylamide. See: electrophoresis. (05 May 1997) |
| carrier electrophoresis | Electrophoresis done on a carrier (such as paper, polyacrylamide gel, etc.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell electrophoresis | <technique> A method for estimating the surface charge of a cell by looking at its rate of movement in an electrical field. Almost all eukaryotic cells have a net negative surface charge. Measurement is complicated by the streaming potential at the wall of the chamber itself and by the fact that the cell is surrounded by a layer of fluid (see double layer). The electrical potential measured (the zeta potential) is actually some distance away from the plasma membrane. One of the more useful modifications is to systematically vary the pH of the suspension fluid to determine the pK of the charged groups responsible (mostly carboxyl groups of sialic acid). (26 Mar 1998) |
| multi locus enzyme electrophoresis | Inhibition of translation of the transcript of a transposase gene by a multicopy plasmid with suitable inhibitory gene. The plasmid inhibits transposition events in the host bacterium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | Analytical and separative technique in which molecules, particularly proteins, are separated by their different electrophoretic mobilities in a hydrated gel. The gel suppresses convective mixing of the fluid phase through which the electrophoresis takes place and contributes molecular sieving. Commonly carried out in the presence of the anionic detergent sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS). SDS denatures proteins so that noncovalently associating sub unit polypeptides migrate independently and by binding to the proteins confers a net negative charge roughly proportional to the chain weight. See: SDS PAGE. (21 Jun 1999) |
| haemoglobin electrophoresis | <investigation> A special diagnostic procedure which identifies abnormal haemoglobin proteins by the way they migrate in an electric field (electrophoresis). The electric field is used to separate haemoglobin proteins from each other and allow the identification of different components. This can be used to diagnose thalassaemia, sickle cell disease and haemoglobin C disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pulsed-field gel electrophoresis | Gel electrophoresis in which, after electrophoretic migration has begun, the current is briefly stopped and reapplied in a different orientation; allows for the purification of long DNA molecules. Synonym: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pulse field electrophoresis | <investigation> A method used for high resolution electrophoretic separation of very large (megabase) fragments of DNA. Electric fields 100 |
| pulse-field gel electrophoresis | Gel electrophoresis in which, after electrophoretic migration has begun, the current is briefly stopped and reapplied in a different orientation; allows for the purification of long DNA molecules. Synonym: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|