| CHIME | coloboma, heart anomaly, ichthyosis, mental retardation, ear abnormality |
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| IBIDS | ichthyosis-brittle hair-impaired intelligence-decreased fertility-short stature [syndrome] |
| ICE | ice, compression, elevation; ichthyosis-cheek-eyebrow [syndrome]; immunochemical evaluation; interle... |
| IFAP | ichthyosis follicularis-atrichia-photophobia [syndrome] |
| IHCM | ichthyosis hystrix, Curth-Macklin [type] |
| IBS | Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens |
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| LI | Lamellar ichthyosis |
| RXLI | Recessive X-linked ichthyosis |
| XLI | X-Linked ichthyosis |
| asbestos, serpentine | <chemical> A type of asbestos that occurs in nature as the dihydrate of magnesium silicate. It exists in two forms: antigorite, a plated variety, and chrysotile, a fibrous variety. The latter makes up 95% of all asbestos products. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| serpentine | 1. <chemical> A mineral or rock consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of magnesia. It is usually of an obscure green colour, often with a spotted or mottled appearance resembling a serpent's skin. Precious, or noble, serpentine is translucent and of a rich oil-green colour. Serpentine has been largely produced by the alteration of other minerals, especially of chrysolite. 2. A kind of ancient cannon. Origin: Cf. (for sense 1) F. Serpentine, (for sense 2) serpentin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| serpentine aneurysm | Dilation and tortuosity of an artery, sometimes affecting the temporal, splenic, or iliac arteries in the elderly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired ichthyosis | A thickening and scaling of the skin associated with some malignant diseases (e.g., Hodgkin's disease, lymphosarcoma), leprosy, and severe nutritional deficiencies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| harlequin ichthyosis | Foetal form of ichthyosis distinct from lamellar ichthyosis in its patchy character and the poor prospect of the patient surviving the neonatal period. (05 Mar 2000) |
| X-linked ichthyosis | A form of ichthyosis, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroidsulfate sulfatase deficiency, that appears at birth or in early infancy and affects males; characterised by scaling predominantly on the neck and trunk but not on the palms and soles; histologically, there is hyperkeratosis, a granular layer in the epidermis, and normal epidermal cell turnover. Synonym: steroid sulfatase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nacreous ichthyosis | A variant of ichthyosis characterised by dry pearly scales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis | <dermatology> A group of cutaneous disorders characterised by increased or aberrant keratinisation, resulting in noninflammatory scaling of the skin. Many different metaphors have been used to describe the appearance and texture of the skin in the various types and stages of ichthyosis, for example alligator, collodion, crocodile, fish and porcupine skin. most ichthyoses are genetically determined, while some may be acquired and develop in association with various systemic diseases or be a prominent feature in certain genetic syndromes. The term is commonly used alone to refer to i. Vulgaris. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ichthyosis congenita neonatorum | Generalised ichthyosis with parchment-like skin seen in premature babies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis corneae | An ocular complication of a congenital abnormality of the skin with corneal keratinization, dryness, and scaling. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis foetalis | Recessive condition in Holstein and Norwegian red poll cattle resembling harlequin foetus in humans. See: harlequin foetus (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis follicularis | A form of autosomal dominant type of ichthyosis, with horny follicular plugging of the extensor surfaces of the extremities; onset in early childhood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis hystrix | See: bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Origin: G. Hystrix, hedgehog (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyosis intrauterina | most common form of ichthyosis characterised by prominent scaling especially on the exterior surfaces of the extremities. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ichthyosis, lamellar | A chronic, congenital ichthyosis inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Infants are usually born encased in a collodion membrane which sheds within a few weeks. Scaling is generalised and marked with grayish-brown quadrilateral scales, adherent at their centres and free at the edges. In some cases, scales are so thick that they resemble armored plate. (12 Dec 1998) |
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