| 영문 | infection | 한글 | 감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병원미생물이 사람이나 동물 또는 식물의 조직. 체액-표면에 정착하여 증식하는 상태. 이 경우 동물 또는 인체에 여러 가지 증상, 즉 질병을 일으키는 경우와 일으키지 않는 경우가 있다. 예를 들면, 일본뇌염바이러스가 인체에 침입하여 체내에 증식하면 어떤 사람에게는 고열-두통-의식장애-경련 등의 증상이 일어나 발병을 알지만, 대다수의 사람은 체내에서 바이러스가 증식하더라도 증세의 정도가 낮고 발열이나 그 밖의 증세도 없어 감염을 모른다. 이와 같이 병원미생물은 인체에 감염되더라도 발병하는 경우와 하지 않는 경우가 있다. 전자를 증상감염, 후자를 무증상감염이라 한다. 감염의 근원이 되는 환자-보균자-감염동물-매개동물-병원체를 포함한 배설물 및 그에 의해 감염된 것을 감염원이라 하고, 이러한 감염원에서 직접 또는 간접으로 생체에 병원체가 침입하는 경로를 감염경로라 한다. 감염경로에는 공기감염-접촉감염-경구감염-경피감염 등이 있다. 또한 감염증은 전염성과 비전염성의 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 전자는 질병의 경과 중에(때로는 잠복기나 회복기에) 감염한 생체의 분비물 또는 배설물과 함께 병원체가 나와서 접촉 또는 매개에 의해 다른 개체를 감염시키는 경우를 말한다. 마마-디프테리아-성홍열-페스트-콜레라-이질 등이 이에 속한다. 후자는 병원체가 감염한 생체에서 배설되지 않거나 배설되더라도 다른 개체에는 감염을 일으키지 않는 것으로 여기에는 파상풍-말라리아-발진티푸스-산후열 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | droplet infection | 한글 | 비말감염, 작은방울감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 보균자나 증상이 있는 환자 혹은 이미 감염되어 있는 사람의 호흡에서 나온 직경 10마이크론 또는 그 이하의 액체입자에 부유하고 있는 병원체의 흡입에 의한 호흡기감염을 이른다. 인플루엔자나 편도염과 같이 환자가 기침을 하거나 대화 도중에 자잘한 비말과 함께 병원균이 공기와 함께 병원균이 방출되어 공기와 함께 호흡기로 흡입됨으로써 감염되는 것을 말한다. 결핵-유행성감기-백일해-디프테리아-폐렴 등이 이에 의하여 전파된다. |
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| 영문 | wound infection | 한글 | 상처감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 절손 등의 기계적 상해, 인위적 부상 또는 타균의 침입에 의해 상처난 조직에서 침입하여 감염시키는 것. |
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| 영문 | secondary infection | 한글 | 이차감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 병원체의 감염에 의하여 본인의 저항력이 약해졌을 때 몸의 다른 부위로 전이하여 다시 감염을 일으키는 것. 병원체가 인체에 침입하여 특정한 기관이나 조직에서 병원체가 증식하고, 그곳에 특유의 병터를 일으키는 것이 1차감염 또는 초감염이다. 이 1차감염의 병터의 병원체가 혈관-림프관-기관-소화관-요관 등의 길을 따라 같은 기관의 다른 부위나 다른 기관으로 운반되어 감염을 일으킨다. 따라서 1차감염에 의하여 충분한 면역이 될 경우에는 2차감염이 일어나지 않는다. 예를 들어, 유행성 감기에 걸렸을 때 세균에 의한 폐렴이 뒤따르는 경우를 이른다. 폐렴균, 화농알균, 대장균 따위가 있다. |
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| CRI | Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins... |
|---|---|
| NSI | negative self-image; no signs of infection/inflammation; non-syncytium-inducing |
| SELF | Self-Evaluation of Life Function [scale] |
| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection; 상기도 감염 |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection; 비뇨기계 감염 |
| BSE | Breast Self Examination |
|---|---|
| CISC | Clean intermittent self catheterisation |
| DSH | Deliberate Self Harm |
| ICS | Intracranial self-stimulation |
| ICSS | Intracranial self-stimulation |
| self-infection | 1. Reinfection by microbes or parasitic organisms on or within the body that have already passed through an infective cycle, such as a succession of boils, or a new infective cycle with production of a new generation of larvae and adults, as by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis or the cestode Hymenolepsis nana. 2. Self-infection by direct contagion as with parasite eggs passed in the infectious state transmitted by fingernails (anal-oral route), as with the pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis. Synonym: autoreinfection, self-infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| altered self hypothesis | The hypothesis that the T-cell receptor in MHC mediated phenomena recognises a syngeneic MHC Class I or Class II molecule after modification by a virus or certain chemicals. See: MHC restriction. (18 Nov 1997) |
| blood glucose self-monitoring | Self evaluation of whole blood glucose levels outside the clinical laboratory. A digital or battery-operated reflectance meter may be used. It has wide application in controlling unstable insulin-dependent diabetes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast self-examination | <procedure> A a regular, defined process of thorough examination of the breasts once a month to detect any changes or suspicious lumps. Exams should be practiced at the end of the period or seven days after the start of the period and be performed monthly at the same time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| physician self-referral | Referral by physicians to testing or treatment facilities in which they have financial interest. The practice is regulated by the ethics in patient referrals act of 1989. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma | <tumour> Multiple skin tumours, most frequently on the head, each resembling a well-differentiated squamous carcinoma or keratoacanthoma; individual tumours resolve spontaneously after several months, leaving deep-pitted scars with irregular crenellated borders, and are usually replaced by additional new tumours; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| self | 1. The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness; the man viewed by his own cognition as the subject of all his mental phenomena, the agent in his own activities, the subject of his own feelings, and the possessor of capacities and character; a person as a distinct individual; a being regarded as having personality. "Those who liked their real selves." "A man's self may be the worst fellow to converse with in the world." (Pope) "The self, the I, is recognised in every act of intelligence as the subject to which that act belongs. It is I that perceive, I that imagine, I that remember, I that attend, I that compare, I that feel, I that will, I that am conscious." (Sir W. Hamilton) 2. Hence, personal interest, or love of private interest; selfishness; as, self is his whole aim. 3. Personification; embodiment. "She was beauty's self." (Thomson) Self is united to certain personal pronouns and pronominal adjectives to express emphasis or distinction. Thus, for emphasis; I myself will write; I will examine for myself; thou thyself shalt go; thou shalt see for thyself; you yourself shall write; you shall see for yourself; he himself shall write; he shall examine for himself; she herself shall write; she shall examine for herself; the child itself shall be carried; it shall be present itself. It is also used reflexively; as, I abhor myself; thou enrichest thyself; he loves himself; she admires herself; it pleases itself; we walue ourselves; ye hurry yourselves; they see themselves. Himself, herself, themselves, are used in the nominative case, as well as in the objective. "Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples." Self is used in the formation of innumerable compounds, usually of obvious signification, in most of which it denotes either the agent or the object of the action expressed by the word with which it is joined, or the person in behalf of whom it is performed, or the person or thing to, for, or towards whom or which a quality, attribute, or feeling expressed by the following word belongs, is directed, or is exerted, or from which it proceeds; or it denotes the subject of, or object affected by, such action, quality, attribute, feeling, or the like; as, self-abandoning, self-abnegation, self-abhorring, self-absorbed, self-accusing, self-adjusting, self-balanced, self-boasting, self-canceled, self-combating, self-commendation, self-condemned, self-conflict, self-conquest, self-constituted, self-consumed, self-contempt, self-controlled, self-deceiving, self-denying, self-destroyed, self-disclosure, self-display, self-dominion, self-doomed, self-elected, self-evolved, self-exalting, self-excusing, self-exile, self-fed, self-fulfillment, self-governed, self-harming, self-helpless, self-humiliation, self-idolized, self-inflicted, self-improvement, self-instruction, self-invited, self-judging, self-justification, self-loathing, self-loving, self-maintenance, self-mastered, self-nourishment, self-perfect, self-perpetuation, self-pleasing, self-praising, self-preserving, self-questioned, self-relying, self-restraining, self-revelation, self-ruined, self-satisfaction, self-support, self-sustained, self-sustaining, self-tormenting, self-troubling, self-trust, self-tuition, self-upbraiding, self-valuing, self-worshiping, and many others. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| self-accusation | A common psychiatric symptom, encountered most characteristically in agitated depression. (05 Mar 2000) |
| self-acting | Acting of or by one's self or by itself; said especially of a machine or mechanism which is made to perform of or for itself what is usually done by human agency; automatic; as, a self-acting feed apparatus; a self-acting mule; a self-acting press. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| self administration | Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| self-analysis | Attempted analysis, or psychoanalysis, of one's self. Synonym: self-analysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| self antigen | <immunology> The antigens of an organisms own cells and cell products are self antigens to the immune system of that organisn. Clones of immune cells reactive with self antigens are normally eliminated. (18 Nov 1997) |
| self assembly | <biology> The property of forming structures from sub units (protomers) without any external source of information about the structure to be formed such as priming structure or template. (18 Nov 1997) |
| self assessment (psychology) | Appraisal of one's own personal qualities or traits. (12 Dec 1998) |
| self-awareness | Realization of one's ongoing feeling and emotional experience; a major goal of all psychotherapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|