| 영문 | segmented granulocyte | 한글 | 분절 과립구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과립구(세포질내에 점같은 과립을 포함하는 세포)중 말초 혈액을 순환하는 성숙된 과립구로 핵의 모양이 두 개 이상의 분절을 이루고 있다. 여기에는 그 염색상의 방법에 따라 호중구(중성에서 과립염색을 보임), 호산구(산성에서 과립염색을 보임), 호염구(염기성에서 과립염색을 보임)로 나뉜다. |
||
| 영문 | vasculitis | 한글 | 혈관염, 맥관염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈관에 나타나는 염증. 모세혈관이나 세동맥-세정맥-동맥-정맥에 모두 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 작은 혈관인 경우에는 조직이 파괴되고 국소적으로 출혈이 동반될 수 있다. 피부에서는 작은 붉은빛 또는 자줏빛 점 모양으로 보인다. 더 큰 혈관에 염증이 생기고 혈관이 피부표면에 가까우면 부어오르고 결절을 형성하기도 한다. 또 혈관 내부가 좁아져서 혈류가 줄거나 염증이 생긴 부위에 생긴 혈전에 의하여 내부가 완전히 막힐 수도 있다. 혈류가 줄거나 멈출 경우에는 그 혈관으로부터 혈류 공급을 받는 조직은 썩어 괴사로 진행하기도 한다. 원인은 혈관벽 감염이나 혈관벽의 면역 또는 알레르기성 반응 때문인 것으로 알려져 있는데, 면역반응 또는 알레르기성 반응에 의한 경우가 더 많다. |
||
| segm | segment, segmented |
|---|---|
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| CNV | choroidal neovascularization; contingent negative variation; cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis |
| CV | cardiac volume; cardiovascular; carotenoid vesicle; cell volume; central venous; cephalic vein; cere... |
| HVUS | hypocomplementemic vasculitis urticaria syndrome |
| PHG | Pulmonary Hyalinizing Granuloma |
|---|---|
| SFB | Segmented filamentous bacteria |
| SPU | Segmented polyurethane |
| HUVS | Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome |
| LCV | Leukocytoclastic vasculitis |
| segmented cell | A polymorphonuclear leukocyte matured beyond the band cell so that two or more lobes of the nucleus occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| segmented leukocyte | Any mature polymorphonuclear leukocyte, especially a neutrophilic leukocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| segmented neutrophil | A fully matured neutrophil that has at least 2 (and as many as 5) distinct lobes in the nucleus and manifests active ameboid motion. Synonym: mature neutrophil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasculitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a vessel, angiitis. Origin: L. Vasculum = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
| vasculitis, allergic cutaneous | Vasculitis due to allergic reaction, marked by such cutaneous lesions as papules, macules, vesicles, urticarial wheals, purpura, and small ulcers, and accompanied by itching and usually a slight fever and malaise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasculitis, hypersensitivity | Heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypersensitivity vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypocomplementemic vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nodular vasculitis | Chronic or recurrent nodular lesions of subcutaneous tissue, especially of the legs of older women, with lobular panniculitis, granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells, focal necrosis, and obliterative inflammation of the small blood vessels, resembling erythema induratum but without evidence of associated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urticarial vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukocytoclastic vasculitis | Cutaneous acute vasculitis characterised clinically by palpable purpura, especially of the legs, and histologically by exudation of the neutrophils and sometimes fibrin around dermal venules, with nuclear dust and extravasation of red cells; may be limited to the skin or involve other tissues as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. See: cutaneous vasculitis. Origin: G. Leukos, white, + kytos, cell, + klastos, broken, fr. Klao, to break (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo vasculitis | Hyaline degeneration of the walls of small dermal blood vessels with occlusion seen with cryoglobulinaemia or in atrophie blanche. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|